Objectives: To determine the prevalence and time course in changes regarding the fear of falling and whether there are consequent restrictions in activities of daily living (ADL) after total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods: This is 1-year longitudinal observational study. We recruited ninety-eight patients before and after THA. Fear of falling was assessed for 12 ADLs preoperatively and postoperatively at 3, 6, and 12 months following THA. In addition, we asked patients to answer whether they had refrained from performing each ADL because of fear of falling.
Results: Fifty-two patients were enrolled for the analysis. The total fear of falling score during ADLs decreased with time after THA. The ADLs in which many patients (over 20%) felt fear even at 12 months were using the stairs (25%), sitting and standing from the floor (23%), and walking around the neighborhood (21%). Approximately 10% of patients were restricted in performing ADLs, such as sitting and standing from the floor, because of fear.
Conclusions: Patients undergoing THA frequently experience fear of falling during some ADLs even at 1 year after the operation, which could cause ADL restrictions.
Clinical Implications: Clinicians should evaluate fear of falling and institute rehabilitation programs individually to decrease excessive fear that might lead to ADL restrictions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2017.1364682 | DOI Listing |
BMC Geriatr
December 2024
ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur Institute of Health Economics, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Background: Fall prevention programmes are essential interventions in societies with aging populations. This study assessed the fall rate and other health outcomes, as well as the cost-effectiveness of a home-based fall prevention programme for community-dwelling older people. In a single home visit, trained physical or occupational therapists performed fall risk assessments, eliminated environmental risk factors, and provided tailored exercises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Qual
December 2024
DIALOG Programme, Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leatherhead, UK.
Falls in the inpatient units are the most frequently reported patient safety incidents and their consequences can be devastating. Risk factors for falls are broadly categorised into two factors-'extrinsic and intrinsic' and while the effect of functional mental health conditions on falls has not been extensively studied, older adults with dementia are at a higher risk of falling. Their impact could lead to delayed functional recovery, distress, increased length of hospital stays and an increased fear of falling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatol Adv Pract
December 2024
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Objective: About 40% of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) patients face recurrence, severely impacting their quality of life. We aimed to explore the characteristics of the perception of recurrence risk in patients with IgG4-RD.
Methods: A qualitative study design with a descriptive phenomenological approach was used.
J Geriatr Phys Ther
December 2024
Roth McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Center, St. Joseph's Health Centre, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Background And Purpose: Fear of falling (FoF) is a persistent anxiety regarding the risk of falling, which can even impact individuals without a history of falls. Fear of falling has been associated with decreased physical functioning and increased risk of falls. Most interventions have focused on reducing FoF in healthy older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Yuncheng Central Hospital affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, China.
This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to assess effectiveness of home-based exercise compared with control interventions for functional rehabilitation in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery. Comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane library, and Clinicaltrails.gov to identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
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