The epidemic manifestation of the most active natural foci of HFRS in the USSR on the territory of Bashkiria is described. The authors compare two epidemic seasons of 1975-1976 and 1977-1978. Besides the number of rodents, the rise of morbidity is influenced by their early multiplication and weather conditions. The early appearance of the stable snow cover facilitates a rapid drop in the number of NFRS cases as early as in October, while prolonged autumn with rains, snow, periods of thaw and ice-covered ground leads to a rise in NFRS morbidity occurring in autumn and winter and ending only in March. Weather conditions also influence the epidemiological structure of morbidity.
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