The aim of the study was to covalently immobilize Smt3-D-psicose 3-epimerase onto functionalized iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. After immobilization, K of the immobilized enzyme increased, however, V was nearly the same as that of its free form, indicating that immobilization has no detrimental effects on its catalytic output. The covalent immobilization caused a reduction in the deactivation rate constant (k) values leading to 4-5 fold enhancement in its half-life at 50-65°C, indicating significant thermal stability of the iron-enzyme nanobioconjugate. The immobilized enzyme showed excellent storage stability by losing only 20% activity even after 60days of storage at 4°C. The immobilized enzyme retained up to 90% of its initial activity even after 10 consecutive cycles of catalyzing D-fructose epimerization reactions. Thus, after immobilization the enzyme exhibited remarkable improvements in thermal tolerance, storage stability and recycling efficiency, useful for development of industrially exploitable process for D-allulose production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.112 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
December 2024
University of Lille, UMRtBioEcoAgro, PolytechLille Bd Langevin, 59655, Villeneuve d'Ascq, FRANCE.
The process to synthesize biodiesel is well-developed and optimized to overcome the disadvantages like the competition with agriculture using feedstock, and the problematics in the process. Oils from waste and enzymatic catalysis have proven to be good solutions to these problems. Lipases are currently the most commonly used enzymes in the transesterification of oils; nevertheless, enzymes have a high cost and must be immobilized to offer repetitive reuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
December 2024
Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Rockville, Maryland 20850, United States.
Sample carryover is a common problem in hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, particularly because immobilized protease columns cannot withstand the high organic solvent concentrations typically used in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for cleaning. Conventional cleaning methods using injections of guanidine HCl still suffer from carryover and may require four blanks after each sample run to fully remove carryover. We have implemented an additional LC pump to deliver customized wash solutions to protease and enzyme columns, and the associated LC capillaries to eliminate carryover.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Rd., Tianjin 300130, China. Electronic address:
The synthesis of chiral amines is of critical importance but still challenging. Here, we present a self-sufficient and reusable dual-enzyme nanoreactor for chiral amine synthesis, featuring Z-mediated site-specific immobilization of amine dehydrogenase (AmDH) and glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) onto mesoporous silica nanoflowers (MSN). Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the Z tag was bound to MSN via electrostatic interactions, thus maintaining the fusion enzyme's active pocket accessibility and improving its catalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Center for cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE) - Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de Miramón, 182, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain. Electronic address:
The industrial use of enzymes often requires their immobilization to facilitate downstream processing and enable reuse. However, controlling enzyme orientation during immobilization is challenging and typically restricted to the N- and C-terminal regions. In this work, we propose a strategy to immobilize more active and stable amine transaminases (ATAs) by combining protein engineering with immobilization techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Chemistry Department, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India. Electronic address:
The use of enzymes as catalysts in industrial processes has been studied, and they offer more ecologically friendly options for chemical reactions. In the current work, we investigated the potential of molecular modeling to solve the ordinarily difficult problem of identifying the amino acids involved in the covalent mode of immobilization by in silico investigations. The immobilized α-Amylase on Cellulose tosylate (henceforth referred to as Celltos) shows extra peaks of OH and NH, CN, SO, C-O-C, and CS.
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