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Caregiver report of infant behavior associated with autism likelihood in first year of life.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Thompson Center for Autism and Neurodevelopment, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.
Background: Identification of prodromal indicators of autism in infancy has the potential to identify behaviors relevant to early autism screening.
Methods: We report on data from a prospective general population birth cohort with maternal reported measures at 9 and 12 months: the Survey of Well-Being of Young Children (SWYC; general developmental surveillance) and the First Year Inventory-Lite v3.1b (FYI-Lite; autism specific parent report research tool).
Sociocultural and perinatal health factors associated with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children.
Compr Psychiatry
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Academic Unit of Child Psychiatry, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW, Australia; Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
While previous research has examined perinatal factors in the context of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), studies focusing on sociocultural factors is limited. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis utilizing data from the Australian Autism Biobank (AAB), which encompasses autistic children aged 2-17, their siblings, parents, and unrelated controls. Employing multivariable regression analyses, we aimed to identify factors associated with ASD across various domains, spanning health and lifestyle, perinatal, and postnatal contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutistic and transgender/gender diverse people's experiences of health and healthcare.
Mol Autism
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Douglas House, 18B Trumpington Road, Cambridge, CB2 8AH, UK.
Background: Autistic people and transgender/gender diverse people experience poorer healthcare experiences and greater risk of diagnosed, suspected, and assessment recommended health conditions, compared to non-autistic and cisgender individuals, respectively. Despite this, there is a paucity of studies on the healthcare experiences and health outcomes of transgender/gender diverse autistic individuals.
Methods: We compared the healthcare experiences and health outcomes of cisgender autistic (n = 1094), transgender/gender diverse autistic (n = 174), and cisgender non-autistic adults (n = 1295) via an anonymous, self-report survey.
The preference for surprise in reinforcement learning underlies the differences in developmental changes in risk preference between autistic and neurotypical youth.
Mol Autism
January 2025
Research Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Background: Risk preference changes nonlinearly across development. Although extensive developmental research on the neurotypical (NTP) population has shown that risk preference is highest during adolescence, developmental changes in risk preference in autistic (AUT) people, who tend to prefer predictable behaviors, have not been investigated. Here, we aimed to investigate these changes and underlying computational mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutistic Girls but Not Boys Show a Strong Association Between Internalizing Symptoms and Social Motivation.
J Autism Dev Disord
January 2025
Simon Fraser University (Psychology), Burnaby, BC, Canada.
The current study examined the associations between internalizing symptoms, social motivation, and gender among autistic and non-autistic youth. Caregivers of 386 participants age 6 to 14 years completed measures of their child's internalizing symptoms and social motivation. Correlation and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to compare internalizing symptoms and social motivation across autistic and non-autistic girls and boys.
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