Interstrain restriction fragments length polymorphism (RFLP) was detected after Southern blot hybridization of DNA from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and WKY rats treated with Bam HI restrictase with c-fos probe. The SHR genome is characterized by an additional miner band of 4.0 kilobase. RFLP was also revealed in c-src locus by Eco RI and Hind III restrictases. The major characteristic bands are 1.6 kb (SHR) and 2.4 kb (WKY) after Eco RI restriction and 3.4 kb (SHR) and 4.1 kb (WKY) after Hind III restriction. These RFLP can be used as mendelian traits in the linkage studies of distribution of blood pressure and other quantitative physiological traits in (SHR x WKY) F2 hybrids. The interstrain polymorphism determined in c-fos and c-src can also appear important in the evaluation of their physiological role in the cell.
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Receptors for the vasoactive adipokine apelin, termed APJ receptors, are G-protein-coupled receptors and are widely expressed throughout the cardiovascular system. APJ receptors can also signal via G-protein-independent pathways, including G-protein-coupled-receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), which inhibits nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity and nitric oxide (NO) production in endothelial cells. Apelin causes endothelium-dependent, NO-mediated relaxation of coronary arteries from normotensive animals, but the effects of activating APJ receptor signaling pathways in hypertensive coronary arteries are largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
January 2025
College of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Objectives: To explore the mechanism of Granules (QDG) for alleviating brain damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs).
Methods: Twelve 5-week-old SHRs were randomized into SHR control group and SHR+QDG group treated with QDG by gavage at the daily dose of 0.9 g/kg for 12 weeks.
CNS Neurosci Ther
January 2025
Hypertension Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Aims: We aimed to investigate the role of Rnf40 in hypertension-induced cerebrovascular endothelial barrier dysfunction and cognitive impairment.
Methods: We employed microarray data analysis and integrated bioinformatics databases to identify a novel E3 ligase, Rnf40, that targets Parkin. To understand the role of RNF40 in hypertension-induced cerebrovascular endothelial cell damage, we used pAAV-hFLT1-MCS-EGFP-3×Flag-mir30shRnf40 to establish an Rnf40-deficient model in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs).
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Human Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Warszawska 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is defined as a neurodevelopmental condition. The precise underlying mechanisms remain incompletely elucidated. A body of research suggests disruptions in both the cellular architecture and neuronal function within the brain regions of individuals with ADHD, coupled with disturbances in the biochemical parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe examined DA activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and nucleus accumbens core (NAcc) in two Different Rat Models of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) Versus Lphn3 Knockout Rats. We examined baseline stimulation-evoked phasic DA release, half-life, and DA autoreceptor (DAR) functioning in the mPFC and NAcc, as well as the response to nomifensine (10 mg/kg, IP), a DA transporter (DAT) blocker, on these measures in the NAcc. Both rat models were hypodopaminergic, with notable regional and mechanistic differences.
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