American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) is native to Eastern North America. Recent studies have suggested that the A-type proanthocyanidins (PACs) in cranberries are effective in preventing urinary tract infection. To meet the growing interest in the cranberry market, an accurate, reliable, and simple method to determine PAC concentration is needed. In this study, a modified method using 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde to quantify total PACs in cranberry products was validated. Cranberry juice extract powder, cranberry capsules containing juice extract, and cranberry juice concentrate were used as the samples in this study. With the modified method, the calibration curves for proanthocyanidin A2 had correlation coefficients (r2) of >0.99. The recoveries of two different concentrations after spiking were 97.1 and 99.1%, and the RSDs for repeatability and reproducibility were <2.7 and <1.6%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.17-0288 | DOI Listing |
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.
While radiation hazards induced by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) can be reduced by sparse-view sampling, the image quality is inevitably degraded. We propose a deep learning-based multi-view projection synthesis (DLMPS) approach to improve the quality of sparse-view low-dose CBCT images. In the proposed DLMPS approach, linear interpolation was first applied to sparse-view projections and the projections were rearranged into sinograms; these sinograms were processed with a sinogram restoration model and then rearranged back into projections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO) is a critical signaling molecule with significant roles in various physiological processes in plants. Understanding its regulation through in situ monitoring could offer deeper insights into plant responses and stress mechanisms. In this study, we developed a microneedle electrochemical sensor to monitor HO in situ, offering deeper insights into plant stress responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol
January 2025
Second Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Introduction: The current literature on the prevalence and potential association between disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and cancer risk in the MS population has yielded mixed findings.
Methods: This study aimed to estimate cancer prevalence and cancer risk in patients with MS (PwMS) under prolonged DMT exposure. Database search include: MEDLINE PUBMED, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Interventional Radiology, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Tte. Gral. Juan Domingo Perón 4190, CABA, CP C1199ABB, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Wound Repair, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Background: Upper eyelid ptosis is a common aesthetic concern among Asian patients, resulting in a tired and drowsy appearance that affects their attractiveness. The levator advancement technique is widely used for ptosis correction; however, achieving precise results remains challenging.
Objectives: This study introduces a modified approach to improve the accuracy of levator aponeurosis advancement by focusing on precise measurements and anterior displacement within a defined corneal range.
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