COMPARISON OF VARIOUS APPROACHES TO DETERMINING CO2 FLUXES FROM THE SOIL BY 222Rn CALIBRATED METHOD.

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

Department of Nuclear Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská Dolina F-1, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.

Published: November 2017

Various approaches of determining CO2 fluxes from the soil based on 222Rn calibrated method were tested. It was shown that the exponential fits of CO2 and 222Rn depth profiles led to uncertainties up to 50% if the depth profiles of CO2 and 222Rn concentration were not measured at sufficient depths. However, CO2 fluxes determined from linear fits of CO2 and 222Rn concentrations in the surface layer of the soil are lower than the fluxes determined from exponential fits, and have lower uncertainties. The comparison of CO2 fluxes derived from 222Rn calibrated methods with directly measured CO2 fluxes showed that the latter are usually on the order of tens of percent higher than the former. CO2 flux from sandy-clay and uncultivated soil was estimated to be on the level of 3.0 mmol m-2 h-1 in the spring and around 7.0 mmol m-2 h-1 in the summer.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncx150DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

co2 fluxes
20
222rn calibrated
12
co2 222rn
12
co2
9
approaches determining
8
determining co2
8
fluxes soil
8
calibrated method
8
exponential fits
8
fits co2
8

Similar Publications

Changes in winter precipitation accompanying emerging climate trends lead to a major carbon-climate feedback from Arctic tundra. However, the mechanisms driving the direction, magnitude, and form (CO and CH) of C fluxes and derived climate forcing (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

There are increasing global efforts and initiatives aiming to tackle climate change and mitigate its impacts via natural climate solutions (NCS). Wetlands have been considered effective NCS given their capacity to sequester and retain atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO) while also providing a myriad of other ecosystem functions that can assist in mitigating the impacts of climate change. However, wetlands have a dual impact on climate, influencing the atmospheric concentrations of both CO and methane (CH).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spatiotemporal variability of air-sea CO fluxes in response to El Niño-related marine heatwaves in the tropical Pacific Ocean.

Mar Environ Res

January 2025

First Institute of Oceanography and Key Laboratory of Marine Sciences and Numerical Modelling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China; Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modelling, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, 266237, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Sciences and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao, 266061, China. Electronic address:

The tropical Pacific is the largest oceanic source of carbon dioxide (CO) emissions, where persistent marine heatwaves (MHWs) frequently occur. During persistent MHW events which are associated with strong El Niño events, CO outgassing is notably reduced, however, its detailed spatiotemporal response to MHWs has not been fully characterized. In this study, we showed a high degree of consistency between CO source regions in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean and the occurrence regions with average annual MHW days exceeding 45 days (co-occurring area covers 80% of the area where MHWs occur).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in synthetic biology toolkits and metabolic engineering of Ralstonia eutropha H16 for production of value-added chemicals.

Biotechnol Adv

January 2025

Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China. Electronic address:

Ralstonia eutropha H16, a facultative chemolithoautotrophic Gram-negative bacterium, demonstrates remarkable metabolic flexibility by utilizing either diverse organic substrates or CO as the sole carbon source, with H serving as the electron donor under aerobic conditions. The capacity of carbon and energy metabolism of R. eutropha H16 enabled development of synthetic biology technologies and strategies to engineer its metabolism for biosynthesis of value-added chemicals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Coastal ecosystems play a major role in marine carbon budgets, but substantial uncertainties remain in the sources and fluxes of coastal carbon dioxide (CO). Here, we assess when, where, and how submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) releases CO to shallow coastal ecosystems. Time-series observations of dissolved CO and radon (Rn, a natural groundwater tracer) across 40 coastal systems from 14 countries revealed large SGD-derived CO fluxes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!