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BMI and explicit-implicit cues on food choice: The fake food buffet in the United Kingdom and Indonesia.
Appetite
October 2024
University of Hull, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
We examined whether people with high BMI sampled from two different countries were more susceptible to behavioural change via an implicit, rather than explicit, intervention. We measured BMI and used three types of cue interventions (implicit vs explicit healthy lifestyle cue vs neutral cue) to examine their impact on our participants' food choice using the Fake Food Buffet. Healthiness of the meal chosen was measured by the percentage of healthy food items in the meal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSentiment analysis of Indonesian tweets on COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccinations.
F1000Res
April 2024
Department of Informatics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Background: Sentiments and opinions regarding COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccination on Indonesian-language Twitter are scarcely reported in one comprehensive study, and thus were aimed at our study. We also analyzed fake news and facts, and Twitter engagement to understand people's perceptions and beliefs that determine public health literacy.
Methods: We collected 3,489,367 tweets data from January 2020 to August 2021.
Can we spot fake public comments generated by ChatGPT(-3.5, -4)?: Japanese stylometric analysis expose emulation created by one-shot learning.
PLoS One
March 2024
College of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan.
Public comments are an important opinion for civic when the government establishes rules. However, recent AI can easily generate large quantities of disinformation, including fake public comments. We attempted to distinguish between human public comments and ChatGPT-generated public comments (including ChatGPT emulated that of humans) using Japanese stylometric analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetecting fake news during COVID-19 in Indonesia: the role of trust level.
J Commun Healthc
July 2024
School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
Background: The use of social media as a platform to access news and information has the potential to lead to the spread of fake news in Indonesia. This study aims to (1) understand the trust characteristics in information of Indonesians during COVID-19; (2) identify Indonesians' ability to detect COVID-19 fake news; and (3) analyze the relationship between people's trust characteristics in information with regard to COVID-19 information and their ability to detect fake news.
Method: An online survey was conducted with 751 Indonesians who use social media to access information about COVID-19.
The relation between authoritarian leadership and belief in fake news.
Sci Rep
August 2023
Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Individual factors such as cognitive capacities matter when one is requested to spot fake news. We suggest, however, that social influence-specifically as exercised by an authoritarian leader-might matter more if one is expected to agree with the fake news. We developed a single-item prototype measure of leadership styles and recruited participants from four Western democratic countries (Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, United States, N = 501) who identified their immediate boss as an autonomous, paternalistic, or authoritarian leader.
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