Purpose Of Review: Evidence has clearly demonstrated the importance of lifestyle factors (e.g., diet, physical activity, smoking) in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Interventions targeting these behaviors may improve outcomes for CVD patients. The aim of this review is to summarize the effects of lifestyle interventions in individuals with established CVD.
Recent Findings: Most recent trials focused on diet, physical activity, stress reduction, or a combination of these. Findings were mixed, but most interventions improved at least some markers of cardiovascular risk. Few studies measured long-term clinical outcomes, but some suggested a possible benefit of stress reduction and multifaceted interventions on cardiovascular events. The benefits of lifestyle change for CVD patients have been established by decades of evidence. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal intensity, duration, and mode of delivery for interventions. Additional studies with long-term follow-up and measurement of clinical outcomes are also needed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-017-0925-z | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A Podcast on Patient and Physician Perspectives in the Holistic Care of Heart-Related Challenges of Type 2 Diabetes.
Diabetes Ther
December 2024
Patient Author, Heart Sistas, North Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) frequently coexists with cardiorenal complications. Therefore, a holistic approach to patient management is required, with specialists such as primary care physicians, cardiologists, endocrinologists, and nephrologists working together to provide patient care. Although glycemic control is important in the management of T2D, patients with T2D and acceptable glycemic control are still at risk from cardiovascular (CV) events such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure (HF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic and prognostic potential of left atrial strain in cardiovascular disease: a narrative review.
J Echocardiogr
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Lebanese American University Medical Center - Rizk Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Left atrial strain (LAS) was recently introduced as a parameter that reflects on left atrial function. Consequently, changes in LAS can inform the development of cardiovascular diseases, hence providing a window for non-invasive and cost-effective testing of these diseases and their complications at early stages of development, potentially offering a segway towards preventive interventions. LAS has yet to be implemented into standard practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Relationship Between Lansoprazole and Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Controversial Protective Effects and Cardiovascular Adverse Events.
Cardiovasc Drugs Ther
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
[Nonagenarians on an emergency department for internal medicine and cardiology : Comparison of comorbidities, disease course and survival with younger patients].
Z Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
2. Med. Abteilung, Klinik Landstraße, Juchgasse 25, 1030, Wien, Österreich.
Background: Little is known about how younger and older hospitalized patients differ with respect to reasons for admission, comorbidities, diagnostics, treatment and intercurrent problems.
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the previously named characteristics in the clinical profile of patients > 90 years old (nonagenarians) with a control group of patients 70-75 years old admitted to an emergency hospital department for internal medicine and cardiology.
Material And Method: The study included all consecutive nonagenarians and gender-matched control patients who were admitted during 2011.
The prognostic significance of stress-phenotyping for stroke incidence: the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study.
Stress
December 2025
Technology Transfer and Innovation-Support Office, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
Background: Self-reported mental stress is not consistently recognized as a risk factor for stroke. This prompted development of a novel algorithm for stress-phenotype indices to quantify chronic stress prevalence in relation to a modified stroke risk score in a South African cohort. The algorithm is based on biomarkers adrenocorticotrophic hormone, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitive cardiac-troponin-T, and diastolic blood pressure which exemplifies the stress-ischemic-phenotype index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!