microRNAs are important in cancer biogenesis and development. However, their underlying mechanisms in multiple myeloma (MM) are barely characterized. microRNA-20a (miR-20a) is a member of the microRNA-17-92 cluster. It has been implicated in various cancers, regulating the proliferation and invasion of cancer cells in vitro. Compared with healthy donors, it also has been reported to be elevated in plasma of MM patients. Here, we investigated the function of miR-20a. Our results showed that it promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of MM cells in vitro by inhibiting early growth response protein 2. The effects of miR-20a were also evaluated in MM xenograft models of SCID/NOD mice. Apparent antitumor activity was achieved in xenograft mice injected with miR-20a inhibitor, while mimics of miR-20a significantly promoted tumor growth. These data indicate that miR-20a plays a crucial role in the biology of MM and represents a potential target for novel therapies for MM patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5602795 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S143612 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Isatuximab-Based Therapy for Multiple Myeloma. Reply.
N Engl J Med
January 2025
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
Isatuximab-Based Therapy for Multiple Myeloma.
N Engl J Med
January 2025
Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Multiple Myeloma: Improved Outcomes Resulting from a Rapidly Expanding Number of Therapeutic Options.
Target Oncol
January 2025
Berenson Cancer Center, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a bone-marrow-based cancer of plasma cells. Over the last 2 decades, marked treatment advances have led to improvements in the overall survival (OS) of patients with this disease. Key developments include the use of chemotherapy, immunomodulatory drugs, proteasome inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular outcomes and mortality in diabetic multiple myeloma patients initiated on proteasome inhibitors according to prior use of glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 330 Mt Auburn St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Rapamycin-resistant polyclonal Th1/Tc1 cell therapy (RAPA-201) safely induces disease remissions in relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma.
J Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Rapa Therapeutics, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Background: Polyclonal autologous T cells that are epigenetically reprogrammed through mTOR inhibition and IFN-α polarization (RAPA-201) represent a novel approach to the adoptive T cell therapy of cancer. Ex vivo inhibition of mTOR results causes a shift towards T central memory (T) whereas ex vivo IFN-α promotes type I cytokines, with each of these functions known to enhance the adoptive T cell therapy of cancer. Rapamycin-resistant T cells polarized for a type II cytokine phenotype were previously evaluated in the allogeneic transplantation context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!