AI Article Synopsis
- Cholangiocarcinomas (CCA) are rare cancers that often go undiagnosed for years due to vague symptoms and typically have a poor prognosis because they are usually discovered at an advanced stage.
- CCA commonly spreads to the liver and nearby lymph nodes but can also spread to other organs like bone and lungs in rare cases.
- Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy, but recurrence is high, leading many patients to need palliative care; in this case, a middle-aged man had pain in his right ring finger, which turned out to be a digital metastasis from CCA.
Article Abstract
Cholangiocarcinomas (CCA) are uncommon malignancies that present late and have a poor prognosis. The patients may remain undiagnosed for many years because of non-specific presentation. CCA metastasises commonly to liver and adjacent lymph nodes. It can rarely metastasise to bone, lung, colon, pancreas, adrenal glands and spleen. Multiple treatment options are available including surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy. The tumours have high rate of recurrence and most patients require palliative care. Our patient is a middle-aged man who presented with pain in right ring finger, workup of which revealed digital metastasis from underlying cholangiocarcinoma.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5652394 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-221075 | DOI Listing |
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