Polymer self-assembly in solution prior to film fabrication makes solution-state structures critical for their solid-state packing and optoelectronic properties. However, unraveling the solution-state supramolecular structures is challenging, not to mention establishing a clear relationship between the solution-state structure and the charge-transport properties in field-effect transistors. Here, for the first time, it is revealed that the thin-film morphology of a conjugated polymer inherits the features of its solution-state supramolecular structures. A "solution-state supramolecular structure control" strategy is proposed to increase the electron mobility of a benzodifurandione-based oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) (BDOPV)-based polymer. It is shown that the solution-state structures of the BDOPV-based conjugated polymer can be tuned such that it forms a 1D rod-like structure in good solvent and a 2D lamellar structure in poor solvent. By tuning the solution-state structure, films with high crystallinity and good interdomain connectivity are obtained. The electron mobility significantly increases from the original value of 1.8 to 3.2 cm V s . This work demonstrates that "solution-state supramolecular structure" control is critical for understanding and optimization of the thin-film morphology and charge-transport properties of conjugated polymers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701072 | DOI Listing |
Front Chem
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
In current chemistry, supramolecular materials that respond to a wide variety of external stimuli, such as solvents, temperature, light excitation, pH, and mechanical forces (pressure, stress, strain, and tension), have attracted considerable attention; for example, we have developed cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, pillararenes, calixarenes, crown ether-based chemical sensors, or chemosensors. These supramolecular chemosensors have potential applications in imaging, probing, and cancer detection. Recently, we focused on pressure, particularly solution-state hydrostatic pressure, from the viewpoint of cancer therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFaraday Discuss
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR2 1TS, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, 601 S College Ave, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, United States.
Chemical reactions conducted in the solid phase (specifically, crystalline) are much less numerous than solution reactions, primarily due to reduced motion, flexibility, and reactivity. The main advantage of crystalline-state transformations is that reactant molecules can be designed to self-assemble into specific spatial arrangements, often leading to high control over product regiochemistry and/or stereochemistry. In crystalline-phase transformations, typically only one type of reaction occurs, and a sacrificial template molecule is frequently used to facilitate self-assembly, similar to a catalyst or enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, C. V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 752054, India.
Carbon dioxide (CO) is one of the most abundant greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere and responsible for global warming. Therefore, aerial CO capture and sequestration has become a major task for human community. Though several adsorbents for CO including activated carbon, zeolites, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and other surface-modified porous materials are well developed, the supramolecular approaches using synthetic hydrogen-bonding receptors are less explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
August 2024
Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR), Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 76, Leiden 2333 AL, The Netherlands.
Synthetic supramolecular polymers and hydrogels in water are emerging as promising biomaterials due to their modularity and intrinsic dynamics. Here, we introduce temperature sensitivity into the nonfunctionalized benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide () supramolecular system by incorporating a poly(-isopropylacrylamide)-functionalized ( moiety, enabling 3D cell encapsulation applications. The viscous and structural properties in the solution state as well as the mechanical and dynamic features in the gel state of mixtures were investigated and modulated.
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