Objective: To measure the release of plasma nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and to assess the relationship between nuclear DNA level and acute kidney injury occurrence in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Setting: Cardiovascular anesthesiology and intensive care unit of a large tertiary-care university hospital.
Design: Prospective observational study.
Participants: Fifty adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Interventions: Nuclear DNA concentration was measured in the plasma. The relationship between the level of nuclear DNA and the incidence of acute kidney injury after coronary artery bypass grafting was investigated.
Measurements And Main Results: Cardiac surgery leads to significant increase in plasma nuclear DNA with peak levels 12 hours after surgery (median [interquartile range] 7.0 [9.6-22.5] µg/mL). No difference was observed between off-pump and on-pump surgical techniques. Nuclear DNA was the only predictor of acute kidney injury between baseline and early postoperative risk factors.
Conclusions: The authors found an increase of nuclear DNA in the plasma of patients who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting, with a peak after 12 hours and an association of nuclear DNA with postoperative acute kidney injury.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2017.04.051 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Cell
December 2024
Department of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan 410006, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Telomere maintenance is an important feature of tumor cells. Telomeric-repeat binding factor 1 interaction nuclear protein 2 (TIN2), a key member of the shelterin proteins, functions in regulating telomere structure, length and function. Our work sought to investigate the role of TIN2 in controlling gastric cancer (GC) malignant biological behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CKI) represents a severe renal dysfunction characterized by DNA damage and tubular injury. Fraxetin, derived from the Chinese herb Qinpi (Fraxinus bungeana A.DOC), is recognized for its neuroprotective effects and has been used for the prevention of various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Precision Pathology of Neoplasia Research Group, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Follicular-patterned thyroid tumors (FPTTs) are frequently encountered in thyroid pathology, encompassing follicular adenoma (FA), follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP), and follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (fvPTC). Recently, a distinct entity termed differentiated high-grade thyroid carcinoma has been described by the 5th edition of the WHO classification of the thyroid tumors, categorized as either high-grade fvPTC, high-grade FTC or high-grade oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid (OCA). Accurate differentiation among these lesions, particular between the benign (FA), borderline (NIFTP) and malignant neoplasms (FTC and fvPTC), remains a challenge in both histopathological and cytological diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely used assisted reproductive technology to achieve a successful pregnancy. However, the acquisition of oxidative stress in embryo in vitro culture impairs its competence. Here, we demonstrated that a nuclear coding gene, methyltransferase- like protein 7A (METTL7A), improves the developmental potential of bovine embryos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNuclear DNA is organized into a compact three-dimensional (3D) structure that impacts critical cellular processes. High-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) is the most widely used method for measuring 3D genome architecture, while linear epigenomic assays, such as ATAC-seq, DNase-seq, and ChIP-seq, are extensively employed to characterize epigenomic regulation. However, the integrative analysis of chromatin interactions and associated epigenomic regulation remains challenging due to the pairwise nature of Hi-C data, mismatched resolution between Hi-C and epigenomic assays, and inconsistencies among analysis tools.
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