Background: Non-sterile gloves primarily serve as a barrier protection for health care workers (HCWs). However, pathogens may often contaminate the skin of HCWs during glove removal; therefore, pathogens may be further transmitted and cause nosocomial infections.
Methods: A field study was conducted comparing contamination rates when using standard gloves or a new modified product equipped with an additional flap (doffing aid) for easier removal. Gloves were removed after bathing gloved hands in an artificial fluorescent lotion. The number of contamination spots was then visually examined using ultraviolet light.
Results: There were 317 individuals who participated in this study: 146 participants (104 nurses and 42 physicians) used standard gloves, whereas 171 participants (118 nurses and 53 physicians) used the modified product. Use of the modified gloves instead of the standard product (15.8% vs 73.3%, respectively; P < .001) and being a physician rather than a nurse (29.5% vs 47.7%, respectively; P = .003) were the only independent risk factors for reduction of contamination.
Conclusions: This study shows that the modified product could, at least in vitro, significantly reduce the rate of hand and wrist contamination during removal compared with standard gloves. By this, it may significantly improve the overall quality of patient care when used on the wards directly at the patient's site.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.08.024 | DOI Listing |
J Cutan Med Surg
December 2024
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
We aim to review modifiable risk factors and practices for surgical site infections (SSIs) reduction in cutaneous surgeries. The existing norms are assessed with the latest evidence, with the aim of enhancing and optimizing intra and postoperative strategies. This review seeks to offer an updated summary of the results of evidence for SSI reduction strategies tailored for practicing general dermatologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCraniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr
March 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Surgery Division, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Study Design: Face and content validation of a surgical simulation model.
Objective: Accidental transection of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) during bilateral sagittal split osteotomies (BSSO) has a reported incidence of up to 7%, determining important sensory disturbances in patients. Proper repair demands the need of microsurgical anastomosis skills.
JMIR Med Inform
November 2024
Division of Bioinformatics & Biostatistics, National Center for Toxicological Research, US Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, AR, United States.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted to build products and aid in the decision-making process across industries. However, AI systems have been shown to exhibit and even amplify biases, causing a growing concern among people worldwide. Thus, investigating methods of measuring and mitigating bias within these AI-powered tools is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
October 2024
Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo NY 14214, USA.
Wildland firefighters can work at high intensity in hot environments for extended periods of time. The resulting heat strain may be modified by the environmental conditions (i.e.
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