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Redo mitral valve replacement with annular reconstruction of left atrial dissection following mitral valve replacement for infective endocarditis: a case report.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, 558-8558, Japan.
Background: Left atrial dissection is a rare and occasionally fatal complication of cardiac surgery and is defined as the creation of a false chamber through a tear in the mitral valve annulus extending into the left atrial wall. Some patients are asymptomatic, while others present with various symptoms, such as chest pain, dyspnea, and even cardiac arrest. Although there is no established management for left atrial dissection, surgery should be considered in patients with hemodynamic disruption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA very rare phenotype of immunoglobulin G4-related disease that was manifested as constrictive pericarditis: a case report.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Chubu Medical Center, 25, Yagi-Ueno, Yagi-cho, Nantan City, Kyoto 629-0197, Japan.
Background: Constrictive pericarditis (CP) can arise from various causes, including post-operative degeneration, tuberculosis, and sequelae of pericarditis. Immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-related disease is a rare but recognized cause of CP. However, the specific mechanisms underlying these aetiologies and pathologies remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSarcoid Vasculitis in the Skin: A Clinicopathologic Study of 8 Cases With Various Skin Lesions but the Common Unique Cannonball-like Vessel Destruction by Sarcoid Granulomas.
Am J Surg Pathol
February 2025
Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima.
While the skin is a common target organ for sarcoidosis, cutaneous granulomatous vasculitis is rare among patients with sarcoidosis. Due to the lack of detailed studies on cutaneous sarcoid vasculitis, both dermatologists and pathologists remain unfamiliar with this rare but important vasculitic disorder. We clinicopathologically evaluated eight cases with biopsy-proven cutaneous vasculitis and cutaneous sarcoidosis and analyzed morphologic changes in the process of vasculitis for both small vessels and muscular vessels in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccommodative behaviour and retinal defocus in highly myopic eyes fitted with a dual focus myopia control contact lens.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the myopic and hyperopic defocus delivered to the retina by a dual focus (DF) myopia control contact lens when myopia exceeds 6.00 D.
Methods: Individuals with high myopia were fitted bilaterally with high-powered DF lenses containing power profiles matching a Coopervision MiSight 1 day contact lens (omafilcon A) and a Coopervision Proclear 1 day single vision (SV) lens.
Upper Extremity Pseudoparalysis: A Case Report of Bilateral Nursemaid's Elbows.
Cureus
October 2024
Emergency Medicine, Southeast Health Medical Center, Dothan, USA.
Radial head subluxation (RHS), commonly known as 'nursemaid's elbow,' typically presents in pediatric patients with acute-onset unilateral arm pain and pseudoparalysis. The classic mechanism of injury involves a longitudinal traction force pulling the radial head through the annular ligament. Bilateral RHS is exceedingly rare, with only a few cases documented in the literature; notably, all cases with a provided history and physical exam presented with the classic mechanism of injury, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.
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