Neuromuscular blocking agents are used in many surgical procedures and have enabled new surgical advances. The expanded landscape of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) reversal drugs allows for fast and complete NMB reversal and the reduction of postoperative complications from residual block. In the United States, neostigmine/glycopyrrolate and sugammadex are the primary agents for pharmacologic antagonism of neuromuscular blocking agents. Whereas neostigmine and an anticholinergic have been available for decades, sugammadex has only recently become available. We present real-world cases in a variety of surgical procedures and clinical settings in which the use of NMB reversal agents played a significant role in the patients’ clinical outcome. Online access: http://courses.elseviercme.com/nmb/711.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.07.004 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Statistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing100034, China.
To evaluate the efficacy of domestic and imported sugammadex for reversal of rocuronium-induced deep neuromuscular block (NMB) in adult patients. The clinical data of adult patients who scheduled for elective surgery with general anesthesia that required muscle relaxants in Peking University First Hospital from June 2023 to June 2024 were prospectively included. The patients were devided into domestic group and imported group according to random number table method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Perianesth Nurs
January 2025
Ellmer School of Nursing Mason and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Virginia Beach, VA. Electronic address:
Purpose: neuromuscular blockade (NMB) remains a significant risk for patients after anesthesia. This study examines the confidence and knowledge of the use and side effects of NMB and associated reversal agents amongst postanesthesia care unit (PACU) nurses caring for the postanesthesia surgical population. Retrospective data on the incidence and demographics of patients who underwent general anesthesia with NMB were also examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shaanxi Engineering and Research Center of Vaccine, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry of China, Xi'an 710061, China. Electronic address:
Neuromedin B (NMB) has potentially great impacts on the development of cardiovascular diseases by promoting hypertensive and sympatho-excitation effects. However, studies regarding the NMB function in paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are lacking. With selective neuromedin B receptor (NMBR) antagonist, BIM-23127, we aim to determine whether the blockade of NMB function in PVN could alleviate central inflammation and attenuate hypertensive responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Anesth
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210(th) Street, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Background: Residual neuromuscular block (NMB) after anesthesia poses significant risk to patients, which can be reduced by adhering to evidence-based practices for the dosing, monitoring, and reversal of NMB. Incorporation of best practices into routine clinical care remains uneven across providers and institutions, prompting the need for effective implementation strategies.
Methods: An interdisciplinary quality improvement initiative aimed to optimize NMB reversal practices across a large multi-campus urban medical center.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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