The nonlinear ellipse rotation usually occurs when an elliptically polarized beam propagates through an isotropic nonlinear medium owing to the existence of χ1221(3). Here we report the radial-variant nonlinear ellipse rotation of a vector beam with structured elliptical polarization through isotropic Kerr nonlinearities. Due to the interaction of elliptically polarized vector beams (EPVBs) with isotropic nonlinear media, the distributions of both the orientation angle and the ellipticity angle of beams at the far-field observational plane exhibit multiple concentric ring structures with the circularly symmetry. Numerical simulations show that the self-diffraction intensity pattern, the distribution of the state of polarization, and the spin angular momentum (SAM) distribution of an EPVB could be manipulated by tuning both the isotropic optical nonlinearity and the chirality parameter of the vector beam, which may find direct applications in polarization-control optical switching, SAM manipulation, and optical polarization encoding or detection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.003988DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nonlinear ellipse
12
ellipse rotation
12
radial-variant nonlinear
8
elliptically polarized
8
isotropic nonlinear
8
vector beam
8
nonlinear
4
rotation nonlinear
4
rotation occurs
4
occurs elliptically
4

Similar Publications

Bayesian Regression Analysis for Dependent Data with an Elliptical Shape.

Entropy (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Statistics and Data Science, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

This paper proposes a parametric hierarchical model for functional data with an elliptical shape, using a Gaussian process prior to capturing the data dependencies that reflect systematic errors while modeling the underlying curved shape through a von Mises-Fisher distribution. The model definition, Bayesian inference, and MCMC algorithm are discussed. The effectiveness of the model is demonstrated through the reconstruction of curved trajectories using both simulated and real-world examples.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Intense ultrashort laser pulses are crucial in fundamental science, and their high temporal quality can be enhanced using techniques like nonlinear polarization ellipse rotation (NER).
  • Post-compression schemes have transformed ultrafast lasers, allowing for the creation of shorter pulses but introducing new pre- and post-pulses that can affect pulse quality.
  • By combining NER and post-compression techniques, researchers can effectively shape the output spectrum and improve temporal contrast, even though NER alone cannot suppress the unwanted new pulses generated during compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

It is of practical significance to provide a reference for drought mitigation and water resource enhancement planning in the Henan Province region and to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of meteorological agricultural drought in the region. In this study, a multivariate (precipitation, potential evapotranspiration, soil moisture and normalized vegetation index) composite drought index CCDI was constructed based on the D Vine copula model, and the correlations between the CCDI and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) and between the CCDI and the standardized soil moisture index (SSI) were analyzed. The ability of the CCDI to evaluate meteorological agricultural drought was assessed, and typical drought events were selected for validation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of Handgrip Strength Using the Poincaré Plot Method Through Video Processing Techniques.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol

November 2024

Department of Medical Assistance and Physical Therapy, University Center of Pitesti, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 110040 Pitesti, Romania.

Background/objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the nonlinear dynamics of handgrip strength (HGS) in young adults, focusing on hand dominance, by employing the Poincaré plot method to assess short- and long-term variability utilizing dynamometry and video motion capture during sustained isometric contractions.

Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was conducted on 30 healthy subjects (mean age 21.6 ± 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Biomechanical study of effect of tibial posteromedial defect depth and area on primary TKA implant stability.

Knee

August 2024

Orthopedic Surgery Department of IKHC, Joint Reconstruction Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Joint Reconstruction Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Background: Medial tibial defects are common in patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty for varus deformity. Previous clinical studies have categorized tibial defects according to the depth of the defects and recommended different ways of addressing them. This study aimed to perform a biomechanical FE analysis to investigate the role of depth and surface area of the medial tibial plateau defects in the stability of the tibial component in primary TKA implants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!