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In utero progression of cephaloceles: prenatal to postnatal analysis.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
January 2025
1Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Objective: The natural history of cephaloceles is not well understood. The goal of this study was to better understand the natural history of fetal cephaloceles from prenatal diagnosis to the postnatal period.
Methods: Between January 2013 and April 2023, all patients evaluated with a cephalocele at the Center for Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment were identified.
Prenatal Predictors and Early Postnatal Outcomes in Fetuses Diagnosed with Tricuspid Atresia.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Department of Perinatology, Health Science University, Istanbul 34668, Turkey.
To assess the prenatal course and early postnatal outcomes of fetuses diagnosed with tricuspid atresia and to identify predictors of survival. This was a retrospective study of 25 fetuses diagnosed with tricuspid atresia in a single tertiary referral center, evaluating prenatal echocardiographic features and postnatal outcomes. A total of 4 of 29 initially diagnosed fetuses were excluded due to changes in diagnosis or loss to follow-up, leaving 25 fetuses for analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of postnatal bone development and epiphyseal synostosis in the caprine autopod.
bioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Bones develop to structurally balance strength and mobility. Bone developmental dynamics are influenced by whether an animal is ambulatory at birth (, precocial). Precocial species, such as goats, develop advanced skeletal maturity in utero, making them useful models for studying the dynamics of bone formation under mechanical load.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of Naringin on cognitive function, oxidative stress, cholinergic activity, CREB/BDNF signaling and hippocampal cell damage in offspring rats with utero-placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction.
Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Biology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) induced by utero-placental insufficiency (UPI) results in delayed neural development and impaired brain growth. This study investigates the effects of Naringin (Nar) on memory, learning, cholinergic activity, oxidative stress markers, hippocampal CREB/BDNF signal pathway and cell damage in offspring of rats exposed to UPI. Twenty pregnant Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups: control, sham surgery, UPI + NS (UPI + normal saline as a vehicle), and UPI + Nar (UPI + Nar at 100 mg/kg/day).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional Connectivity to the Amygdala in the Neonate Is Impacted by the Maternal Anxiety Level During Pregnancy.
J Neuroimaging
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Background And Purpose: Anxiety during pregnancy is common, and exposure to heightened anxiety during pregnancy may influence children's brain development and functioning. However, it is unclear if exposure to low levels of anxiety in utero would also impact the developing brain. The current prospective and longitudinal study included 40 healthy pregnant women without pregnancy complications or previous diagnosis of anxiety disorders.
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