Childhood trauma can have a lasting effect on personality and daily functioning, leading to dissociative changes in behavior and identity. How these are interpreted and handled usually depends on local culture and beliefs. This article presents the case of a Mauritian woman with a history of childhood abuse who was exorcised to "dispel an evil spirit." An in-depth interview exploring her experiences and meaning-making was transcribed and subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. This article discusses possession as a culturally accepted metaphor for incomprehensible behaviors. It shows that help-seeking pathways are determined by symptom interpretation models that are reinforced by the local environment. It also demonstrates that exorcisms are potentially retraumatizing by the enactment of painful memories and emotions during this ritual. The authors stipulate that exorcism seekers could benefit from additional clinical assessment by professionals experienced in the dissociation field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2017.1372837 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Mauritius, Reduit, MUS.
Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder, affecting a significant number of individuals globally. It is associated with poor quality of life and an increased risk of all-cause mortality. It is estimated that most of the patients suffering from OSA are obese.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Action
December 2024
Non-communicable Diseases, Health Promotion and Research Unit, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.
Background: Mauritius has implemented a range of stringent policies to control smoking and promote public health. Regular monitoring focuses on the prevalence of tobacco use, yet there is a gap in understanding its socio-economic patterns.
Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of tobacco smoking and to identify the social determinants associated with smoking among men in Mauritius in 2021.
Hum Gene Ther
October 2019
Division of Innovative Therapies, UMR E007, Institute of Biology François Jacob, CEA, Paris-Sud University, Paris-Saclay University, Fontenay aux Roses, France.
Recent marketing approval for genetically engineered hematopoietic stem and T cells bears witness to the substantial improvements in lentiviral vectors over the last two decades, but evaluations of the long-term efficacy and toxicity of gene and cell therapy products will, nevertheless, require further studies in nonhuman primate models. monkeys from Mauritius have a low genetic diversity and are particularly useful for reproducible drug testing. In particular, they have a genetically homogeneous class I major histocompatibility complex system that probably mitigates the variability of the response to simian immunodeficiency virus infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
July 2018
Medical and Population Health Sciences Research, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Information on the predictors of future hypertension in Mauritians with prehypertension is scant. The aim of this study was to analyze the 5-year and 11-year risk of hypertension and its predictors in people with normotension and prehypertension at baseline in Mauritius in 1987. This was a retrospective cohort study of 883 men and 1194 women of Mauritian Indian and Mauritian Creole ethnicity, aged 25⁻74 years old, free of hypertension at baseline in 1987 with follow-up examinations in 1992 and 1998 using the same methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Sex Abus
July 2018
b Open University of Mauritius, Moka, Mauritius.
Childhood trauma can have a lasting effect on personality and daily functioning, leading to dissociative changes in behavior and identity. How these are interpreted and handled usually depends on local culture and beliefs. This article presents the case of a Mauritian woman with a history of childhood abuse who was exorcised to "dispel an evil spirit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!