AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on experiments that investigate the formation and interaction of radiative shocks using the Orion laser facility, specifically in xenon gas.
  • The experiment uniquely combines two counterpropagating shocks and their radiative precursors, creating a 3D shock environment ideal for testing numerical models.
  • Results from point-projection x-ray backlighting and optical laser interferometry measurements align well with predictions from 2D radiation hydrodynamic models, confirming the accuracy of these simulations.

Article Abstract

We present new experiments to study the formation of radiative shocks and the interaction between two counterpropagating radiative shocks. The experiments are performed at the Orion laser facility, which is used to drive shocks in xenon inside large aspect ratio gas cells. The collision between the two shocks and their respective radiative precursors, combined with the formation of inherently three-dimensional shocks, provides a novel platform particularly suited for the benchmarking of numerical codes. The dynamics of the shocks before and after the collision are investigated using point-projection x-ray backlighting while, simultaneously, the electron density in the radiative precursor was measured via optical laser interferometry. Modeling of the experiments using the 2D radiation hydrodynamic codes nym and petra shows very good agreement with the experimental results.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.055001DOI Listing

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