We report the results of a β-decay study of fission products ^{86}Br, ^{89}Kr, ^{89}Rb, ^{90gs}Rb, ^{90m}Rb, ^{90}Kr, ^{92}Rb, ^{139}Xe, and ^{142}Cs performed with the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer (MTAS) and on-line mass-separated ion beams. These radioactivities were assessed by the Nuclear Energy Agency as having high priority for decay heat analysis during a nuclear fuel cycle. We observe a substantial increase in β feeding to high excited states in all daughter isotopes in comparison to earlier data. This increases the average γ-ray energy emitted by the decay of fission fragments during the first 10 000 s after fission of ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu by approximately 2% and 1%, respectively, improving agreement between results of calculations and direct observations. New MTAS results reduce the reference reactor ν[over ¯]_{e} flux used to analyze reactor ν[over ¯]_{e} interaction with detector matter. The reduction determined by the ab initio method for the four nuclear fuel components, ^{235}U, ^{238}U, ^{239}Pu, and ^{241}Pu, amounts to 0.976, 0.986, 0.983, and 0.984, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.052503 | DOI Listing |
Environ Technol
November 2024
College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
The effectiveness of three different treatment units (anaerobic, anoxic, and aerobic) in A/A/O reactors when treating landfill leachate that contained varying concentrations of tetracycline (TC) was evaluated. The effluent quality, sludge performance, and removal rates of COD, TN, TP, and NH-N of the reactors were investigated. The results showed that in the three treatment units (anaerobic, anoxic, and aerobic), when the TC dosage was 10 mg/L, the removal rates of NH-N continued to decrease to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Precipitation polymerization method was used to synthesize chitosan based poly[chitosan-N-isopropylmethacrylamide-acrylic acid] [P(CS-NI-AA)] microgel particles. Synthesized P(CS-NI-AA) microgel particles were utilized as micro-reactors for the fabrication of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) inside the structure of microgels through chemical reduction of Ag ions using NaBH as reducing agent. P(CS-NI-AA) and Ag-P(CS-NI-AA) systems were analyzed using various characterization techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-visible) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Environment and Society, Institute of Science Tokyo, 226-8502, G5-9 4259 Nagatsuta, Midoriku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
The focus of public service delivery on sustainability and universal access has enabled the enactment of many community-based programs in Indonesia. However, relevant studies that examine the willingness to pay among households that utilize community-managed facilities are lacking, despite it being one of the most important factors for maintenance and a strong indicator of commitment. In the present study, we aimed to estimate household users' preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) to understand their demand for related services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization, Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University, 18 Liaohe Road West, Dalian Economic and Technological Development Reactor, Dalian 116600, China; College of Environment and Resources, Dalian Minzu University, 18 Liaohe West Road, Dalian 116600, China.
Chem Sci
October 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines 1601 Illinois St Golden CO 80401 USA
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) promise to engender technology-enabling properties for numerous applications. However, one significant challenge in MOF development is their overwhelmingly large design space, which is intractable to fully explore even computationally. To find diverse optimal MOF designs without exploring the full design space, we develop Vendi Bayesian optimization (VBO), a new algorithm that combines traditional Bayesian optimization with the Vendi score, a recently introduced interpretable diversity measure.
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