Emergent Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Phase in Low-Dimensional Ferroelectrics.

Phys Rev Lett

Physics Department and Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA.

Published: September 2017

Using first-principles-based simulations merging an effective Hamiltonian scheme with scaling, symmetry, and topological arguments, we find that an overlooked Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase sustained by quasicontinuous symmetry emerges between the ferroelectric phase and the paraelectric one of BaTiO_{3} ultrathin film, being under tensile strain. Not only do these results provide an extension of BKT physics to the field of ferroelectrics, but they also unveil their nontrivial critical behavior in low dimensions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.117601DOI Listing

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