Based on a systematic review of morphology and distribution of plants, alternate names, actions, and properties of herbs recorded in ancient and modern literatures, in combination of field investigation, 18 Chinese herbal medicines recorded in ancient bencao literature were regarded to be derived from 7 species in the Ardisia genus. Among them, the variety Ardisia crenata f. hortensis was identified as the source of Zhushagen and Zijinniu. A. hanceana is referenced as Tiesan in the illustrated atlas of Botanical Nomenclature (Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao). The name Pingdimu refers to a different substance in the illustrated atlas of Botanical Nomenclature and the Flower Mirror (Huajing). The medicinals named Yedihong, Aicha, and Duanjiao sanlangare all derived from A. japonica. The origin of the herb Xiaoqing referenced in the Illustrated Classic of the Materia Medica (Bencao Tujing) is A. pusilla. The medicinals Bailiangjin, Jiuguanxue and Zoumatai are derived from A. crispa, A. brevicaulis, and A. gigantifolia, respectively. This investigation clarifies the botanical sources and actions of related Chinese medicinal materials in the genus Ardisia, and provides clues and evidence for utilizing and developing their medicinal plant resources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20161222.021 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ardisia is a large genus of Primulaceae, 734 accepted species worldwide, and most species are used as ethnomedicines for the treatment of bruises, rheumatism, tuberculosis, and various inflammatory diseases. According to our previous ethnobotanical survey, Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf, Ardisia hanceana Mez (Da-luo-san), and Ardisia crenata Sims (Xiao-luo-san) are commonly used in folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism. Among them, A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
October 2024
Institute of Herbal Medicine, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila.
Background: (Aunasin) is an endemic Philippine plant of the family Primulaceae, with several studies showing the genus Ardisia as having potential antibacterial, antiangiogenic, cytotoxic, and antipyretic properties.
Objective: This study aims to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm-forming activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts on , Methicillin-Sensitive (MSSA), and Methicillin-Resistant (MRSA).
Methods: This is an experimental study testing the activity against bacterial strains of , MSSA, and MRSA using ethanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves.
Gene
June 2024
Institute of Medicine Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Ardisia S.W. (Primulaceae), naturally distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, has edible and medicinal values and is prevalent in clinical and daily use in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Minzu University of China, 100081 Beijing, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to systematize the Zhuang medicinal herbs of Ardisia (ZMHA) in China, to clarify the traditional use in Zhuang medicine and the dynamics of international research on phytochemistry, pharmacology, clinical application, and toxicity.
Key Findings: There are 25 species of ZMHA, approximately 938 compounds from the different part, including triterpenoids, phenolics, volatile oils, etc. Pharmacological activity studies have also shown that this genus has anti-tumour, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, etc.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
May 2023
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, United Kingdom.
The angiosperm family Primulaceae is morphologically diverse and distributed nearly worldwide. However, phylogenetic uncertainty has obstructed the identification of major morphological and biogeographic transitions within the clade. We used target capture sequencing with the Angiosperms353 probes, taxon-sampling encompassing nearly all genera of the family, tree-based sequence curation, and multiple phylogenetic approaches to investigate the major clades of Primulaceae and their relationship to other Ericales.
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