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Gender, climate and landowning: Sources of variability in the weather pattern change and ideal fertility relationship in Sahelian West Africa.
Vienna Yearb Popul Res
April 2024
Population Research Center & Department of Sociology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
This paper advances our understanding of the relationship between climate change and ideal fertility in Sahelian West Africa by exploring sources of variation in that relationship. Using an integrated dataset of Demographic and Health Surveys with monthly rainfall and temperature data, the analyses model dimensions of prospective ideal fertility for young, childless men and women in Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria. Temperature, particularly in the arid climate zone, is shown to have a positive effect on ideal fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial targeting conservation subsidies in the Western Lake Erie Basin.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA; Resources for the Future, Washington, DC, USA.
Achieving public conservation objectives often requires voluntary conservation on private land. However, some landowners are reluctant to participate in voluntary conservation programs, even when offered financial incentives. Heterogeneity in willingness to participate suggests that policymakers can improve conservation outcomes by strategically targeting subsidy program outreach, messaging, and design to landowners who are more likely to enroll, which we call "social targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA One Health approach to pastoral (im)mobility, health, and disease: A qualitative participatory study in Plateau State, Nigeria.
PLOS Glob Public Health
October 2024
Disease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
In Plateau State, pastoralism has historically been a cost effective and resilient economic system well-suited to the ecological context. However, changes in land use and conflict have increasingly changed patterns of mobility. Pastoralist movement is now often associated with zoonotic disease transmission, environmental degradation and conflict, increasingly resulting in forced sedentarisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroducing wetland offset markets under development-restoration conflicts: The role of public offset credit supply.
J Environ Manage
February 2024
Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, 04318, Germany; Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany.
Wetland offset markets (WOMs) are increasingly applied worldwide as powerful tools for mitigating conflicts between wetland development and restoration. Reducing benefit uncertainty is key to promoting private restoration and introducing WOMs, which necessitates sufficient and stable price signals. Given that governments are important suppliers in WOMs, this article aims to explore the role of public offset credit (OC) supply in delivering and adjusting price signals during WOM formation and evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal use of fence crossings in southwestern rangelands.
Ecol Evol
October 2022
East Foundation San Antonio Texas USA.
Net-wire fencing built to confine livestock is common on rangelands in the Southwestern USA, yet the impacts of livestock fencing on wildlife are largely unknown. Many wildlife species cross beneath fences at defined crossing locations because they prefer to crawl underneath rather than jump over fences. Animals occasionally become entangled jumping or climbing over fences, leading to injury or death.
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