Background: The purpose of this study was to establish an effective prognostic nomogram for carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (Ca-ex-PA) of the salivary gland.
Methods: The nomogram was based on a retrospective study on 223 patients who underwent surgical operation for Ca-ex-PA from 2001 to 2010. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability of the nomogram were determined by concordance index (C-index) and calibration curve. The results were validated using bootstrap resampling and a prospective study on 111 patients operated on from 2011 to 2012.
Results: On multivariate analysis of the primary cohort, independent factors for disease-specific survival (DSS) were age, tumor diameter, degree of capsule invasion, lymph node metastasis, and the interaction between tumor site and histological subtype, which were all selected into the nomogram. The C-index of the nomogram for predicting DSS was 0.90 and 0.86 in the primary cohort and validation cohort, respectively.
Conclusion: The proposed nomogram resulted in more accurate prognostic predictions for patients with Ca-ex-PA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.24908 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Distinctive heterogeneity characterizes diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), one of the most frequent types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Mitochondria have been demonstrated to be closely involved in tumorigenesis and progression, particularly in DLBCL.
Objective: The purposes of this study were to identify the prognostic mitochondria-related genes (MRGs) in DLBCL, and to develop a risk model based on MRGs and machine learning algorithms.
Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press)
January 2025
The Second Surgical Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Cell division cycle protein 45 (CDC45) plays a crucial role in DNA replication. This study investigates its role in breast cancer (BC) and its impact on tumor progression.
Methods: We utilized the GEO database to screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and conducted enrichment analysis on these genes.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: T cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway is closely related to tumor progress and immunotherapy. This study aimed to explore the clinical significance, prognosis, immune infiltration and chemotherapy sensitivity of TCR in osteosarcoma (OS).
Material And Methods: OS data were obtained from TARGET and GEO database.
BMC Med Genomics
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Yibin, No.65, Wenxing Street, Cuiping District, Yibin, 644000, China.
Background: Advanced gastric cancer (GC) exhibits a high recurrence rate and a dismal prognosis. Myocyte enhancer factor 2c (MEF2C) was found to contribute to the development of various types of cancer. Therefore, our aim is to develop a prognostic model that predicts the prognosis of GC patients and initially explore the role of MEF2C in immunotherapy for GC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
January 2025
Department of Immuno-Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Background: Patients with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) receiving drug treatment often have an unpredictive response and there is a lack of effective methods to predict treatment outcome for patients. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a significant role in the tumor microenvironment and the DCs-related gene signature may be used to predict treatment outcome. Here, we screened for DC-related genes to construct a prognostic signature to predict prognosis and response to immunotherapy in LUAD patients.
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