Replication of Potiskum virus was studied in P388D1 macrophage-like cell line in the presence and absence of subneutralizing concentrations of specific antiviral antibody. The cultures were infected at multiplicities of infection (MOI) ranging from 0.4 to 0.0004. The virus replicated to high titres at all MOI tested, but there was an enhancement of virus replication in cultures supplemented with the antibody. Enhancement of replication was MOI dependent, the highest ratios being obtained in cultures infected at lowest MOI. In enhancement assays using various dilutions of immune mouse ascitic fluid (IMAF), the highest enhancement ratio was observed at dilution 1 : 500; the enhancing antibody titre was 5,000.
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Pathogens
July 2021
One Virology-Wolfson Centre for Global Virus Research, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
West Nile virus (WNV) is an emerging and re-emerging zoonotic flavivirus first identified in and endemic to Africa. The virus is transmitted between birds by biting mosquitoes, with equids and humans being incidental hosts. The majority of infected incidental hosts display no or only mild clinical signs, but a fraction develop encephalitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo
November 1999
Department of Veterinary Microbiology & Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
The antigenic relationship of 9 flaviviruses, Yellow fever (YF), Wesselsbron (WSL), Uganda S (UGS), Potiskum (POT), West Nile (WN), Banzi (BAN), Zika (ZK), Dengue type 1 (DEN-1) and Dengue type 2 (DEN-2), was assessed by cross-haemagglutination-inhibition (Cross-HI) and cross-complement fixation (Cross-CF) reactions between each of the viruses and their homologous immune mouse ascitic fluids. Titre ratios were calculated using the heterologous and homologous titres. Cross-CF reactions revealed wider antigenic variations among viruses than Cross-HI reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
January 1999
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Serum samples from 446 randomly selected persons belonging to different age groups and locations in Nigeria were tested for the presence of WSLV IgM using the flavivirus haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test adopted to the solid-phase immunosorbent technique (SPIT). 61 (14%) persons had IgM to WSLV only, while 9 (2%) persons had heterologous IgM to WSLV and two other flaviviruses, namely yellow fever and Uganda S viruses. There was a high prevalence of IgM in people of younger age groups than those in older groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Microbiol
April 1995
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Retrospective and prospective serological surveys to determine the prevalence of Wesslsbron (WSL) virus infections in animal populations were carried out in different vegetational zones in Nigeria. Sera from 1,492 animals comprising 292 camels, 81 horses, 4 donkeys, 320 cattle, 235 sheep, 260 goats, 114 pigs, 101 dogs and 85 domestic fowls were assayed by haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test for presence of antibodies to WSL virus and other flavivirus antigens: Yellow Fever (YF), Potiskum (POT), Banzi (BAN), Uganda S (UGS) and West Nile (WN) viruses. Four hundred and eighty one (32%) of the total sera tested were positive for the presence of flavivirus antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
May 1990
Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
A survey for West Nile Virus (WNV) haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibody was carried out in humans and domestic animals. Human sera were collected from Ibadan, while the animal sera were collected from both Ibadan and Maiduguri. Out of 304 human sera tested, 123 were positive (40%).
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