Knowing the thermodynamic state of complex mixtures-liquid, gas, supercritical or two-phase-is essential to industrial chemical processes. Traditionally, phase diagrams are compiled piecemeal from individual measurements in a pressure-volume-temperature cell performed in series, where each point is subject to a long fluid equilibrium time. Herein, 1000 microfluidic chambers, each isolated by a liquid piston and set to a different pressure and temperature combination, provide the complete pressure-temperature phase diagram of a hydrocarbon mixture at once, including the thermodynamic phase envelope. Measurements closely match modeled values, with a standard deviation of 0.13 MPa between measurement and model for the dew and bubble point lines, and a difference of 0.04 MPa and 0.25 °C between measurement and model for the critical point.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201708238 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Materials Physics Center, CSIC-UPV/EHU, Paseo de Manuel Lardizabal, 5, 20018 Donostia - San Sebastian, Spain.
Hybrid perovskites exhibit complex structures and phase behavior under different thermodynamic conditions and chemical environments, the understanding of which continues to be pivotally important for tailoring their properties toward improved operational stability. To this end, we present for the first time a comprehensive neutron and synchrotron diffraction investigation over the pressure-temperature phase diagram of the paradigmatic hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI). This ambitious experimental campaign down to cryogenic temperatures and tens of kilobars was supported by extensive molecular dynamics simulations validated by the experimental data, to track the structural evolution of MAPbI under external physical stimuli at the atomic and molecular levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
The Voyager spacecraft discovered that the ice giants Uranus and Neptune have nondipolar magnetic fields, defying expectations that a thick interior layer of planetary ices would generate strong dipolar fields. Stanley and Bloxham showed that nondipolar fields emerge if the magnetic field is only generated in a thin outer layer. However, the origin and composition of this dynamo active layer has so far remained elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Hydride superconductors continue to fascinate the communities of condensed matter physics and material scientists because they host the promising near room-temperature superconductivity. Current research has concentrated on the new hydride superconductors with the enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature ( ). The multiple extreme conditions (high pressure/temperature and magnetic field) will introduce new insights into hydride superconductors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
October 2024
School of Mathematics and Physics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!