Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) is critical to reduce the mortality rate of this disease. Current biological analysis approaches cannot robustly detect several low abundance PC biomarkers in sera, limiting the clinical application of these biomarkers. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and radioimmunoassay are two common platforms for detection of biomarkers; however, they suffer from some limitation. This study demonstrates a novel system for multiplex detection of pancreatic biomarkers CA19-9, MMP7 and MUC4 in sera samples with high sensitivity using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Measuring the levels of these biomarkers in PC patients, pancreatitis patients, and healthy individuals reveals the unique expression pattern of these markers in PC patients, suggesting the great potential of using this approach for early diagnostics of PCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa8e8c | DOI Listing |
Clin Epigenetics
January 2025
Center of Oncocytogenomics, Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, General University Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in Prague, U Nemocnice 499/2, 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background: Glioblastoma is the commonest malignant brain tumor and has a very poor prognosis. Reduced expression of the MGMT gene (10q26.3), influenced primarily by the methylation of two differentially methylated regions (DMR1 and DMR2), is associated with a good response to temozolomide treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Mechanical Technology & Automation (TEMA), University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal.
Background: Bone fractures represent a global public health issue. Over the past few decades, a sustained increase in the number of incidents and prevalent cases have been reported, as well as in the years lived with disability. Current monitoring techniques predominantly rely on imaging methods, which can result in subjective assessments, and expose patients to unnecessary cumulative doses of radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Formos Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs), rare soft tissue neoplasms, are characterized by a blend of myofibroblastic proliferation and inflammatory features. While generally characterized by slow growth, IMTs can exhibit locally aggressive behavior, and in rare instances, metastasize to distant sites. This study elucidated the clinical characteristics, molecular profile, and tumor microenvironment of thoracic IMTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
March 2025
College of New Energy Materials and Chemistry, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan, 614000, PR China; Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Small Molecule Synthesis, Leshan, Sichuan, 614000, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: The threat of toxic malathion residues to human health has always been a serious food safety issue. The CRISPR/Cas system represents an innovative detection technology for pesticide residues, but its application to malathion detection has not been reported yet. In addition, the multiple-guide RNA (gRNA) powered-CRISPR/Cas biosensor has the advantages of being fast, sensitive and does not require pre-amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Nanophotonic Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Droplet-based microfluidics is a powerful tool for high-throughput analysis of liquid samples with significant applications in biomedicine and biochemistry. Nevertheless, extracting content-rich information from single picolitre-sized droplets at high throughputs remains challenging due to the weak signals associated with these small volumes. Overcoming this limitation would be transformative for fields that rely on high-throughput screening, enabling broader multiparametric analysis.
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