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Intentionality and Congruence Cues Shape Young Children's Perceptions of Identity-Based Group Membership.
Dev Sci
March 2025
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
As young as 3 years old, children rely on a mutual intentionality framework to confer group membership-that is, agreement between a joiner ("I want to be in your group") and group ("We want you to be in our group"). Here, we tested whether children apply this cognitive framework in the context of identity-based groups, specifically gender and race. In Study 1 (preregistered), we asked a large sample of 3-8-year-olds (N = 448; 224 girls) whether a novel joiner character (girl, boy) could join a group (girls, boys) based on joiner-group intentions (non-mutual, mutual) and joiner-group gender congruence (incongruent [e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental health risks in pregnancy and early parenthood among male and female parents following unintended pregnancy or fertility treatment: a cross-sectional observational study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Unintended pregnancies are associated with increased mental health risks, particularly for women, who experience higher levels of psychological distress, chronic pain, and death fantasies compared to those with intended pregnancies.
- The study analyzed responses from over 7,000 women and 1,700 men, examining various conception methods and their impact on mental health before and after childbirth.
- Additionally, men undergoing fertility treatments, especially those using scheduled intercourse or insemination, also exhibited significant mental health challenges, highlighting the need for support in these populations.
The role of theory of mind, group norms and intentionality in children's and adolescents' moral evaluations of a misinformer.
Br J Dev Psychol
December 2024
University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Misinformation poses a significant threat to modern society. Children and adolescents, highly active on social media, are particularly vulnerable to encountering misinformation from peers. Assessing whether intentionality impacts moral evaluations of misinformers, considering age and group norms, is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWho Peeked? Children Infer the Likely Cause of Improbable Success.
Dev Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Some outcomes are brought about by intentional agents with access to information and others are not. Children use a variety of cues to infer the causes of outcomes, such as statistical reasoning (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of intentionally-treated water on cell migration of human glioblastoma cells.
Explore (NY)
December 2024
Graduate Institute of Counseling Psychology and Rehabilitation Counseling, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Taiwan; Hui Lan College, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: This study investigated if human glioblastoma cancer cells (U87MG cell line) cultured in intentionally treated water could reduce cell migration, a prerequisite for metastasis, as compared to the same cells cultured in untreated (control) water.
Design: Three Buddhist monks entered a meditative state and directed their awareness to bottles of ultrapure water while holding the intention that the water would cause beneficial changes in U87MG. The study was conducted double-blind whereby all aspects of the study involving cell growth and migration measures, as well as all subsequent statistical evaluations, were performed without knowledge of the type of water being used.
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