In this paper we introduce a laser-plasma driven method for the production of carbon based nanomaterials and in particular bi- and few-layers of Graphene. This is obtained by using laser-plasma exfoliation of amorphous Graphite in a liquid solution, employing a laser with energy in the order of 0.5 J/mm. Raman and XPS analysis of a carbon colloidal performed at different irradiation stages indicate the formation of Graphene multilayers with an increasing number of layers: the amount of layers varies from a monolayer obtained in the first few seconds of the laser irradiation, up to two layers obtained after 10 s, and finally to Graphite and amorphous carbon obtained after 40 s of irradiation. The obtained colloidals are pure, without any presence of impurities or Graphene oxides, and can easily be deposited onto large surfaces (in the order of cm) for being characterized or for being used in diverse applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12243-4 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Centro de Láseres Pulsados, Building M5, Science Park, Calle Adaja 8, 37185, Villamayor, Salamanca, Spain.
Laser-Plasma ion acceleration is acquiring importance on a daily basis due to incipient applicability in certain research fields. However, the energy and divergence control of these brilliant sources can be considered a bottleneck in the development of some applications. In this work, we present the commissioning of a compact proton beamline based on a triplet of quadrupoles dedicated to focus and collect short and energetic pulses, open to the user community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
October 2024
Central Laser Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OX11 6FQ, United Kingdom.
Laser-plasma interactions have been demonstrated to produce bright sources of energetic radiation including ions, electrons, photons across the electro-magnetic spectrum, and neutrons. Combinations of species can significantly increase information from non-destructive imaging. Here we demonstrate single-shot co-axial radiography with both x-ray and fast-neutron radiation from a laser-driven source using a pair of gated microchannel plate photomultiplier tube channels and a fast scintillator medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2024
Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
The interaction between relativistic intense laser pulses and near-critical-density targets has been sought after in order to increase the efficiency of laser-plasma energy coupling, particularly for laser-driven proton acceleration. To achieve the density regime for high-repetition-rate applications, one elusive approach is to use gas targets, provided that stringent target density profile requirements are met. These include reaching the critical plasma density while maintaining micron-scale density gradients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), 409 Atomistilor Street, RO-077125, Magurele, Romania.
Radiation delivery at ultrahigh dose rates (UHDRs) has potential for use as a new anticancer therapeutic strategy. The FLASH effect induced by UHDR irradiation has been shown to maintain antitumour efficacy with a reduction in normal tissue toxicity; however, the FLASH effect has been difficult to demonstrate in vitro. The objective to demonstrate the FLASH effect in vitro is challenging, aiming to reveal a differential response between cancer and normal cells to further identify cell molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
June 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, No. 1239 Siping Road, 200092 Shanghai, China.
Multiple monochromatic x-ray imaging (MMI) is a technique for diagnosing the emission spectra of tracer elements in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion experiments. This study proposes an MMI method that combines a simple pinhole array with a laterally graded multilayer mirror. The method directly obtains multiple monochromatic x-ray images by regulating the multilayer thickness in different mirror positions to compensate for the energy-broadening effect.
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