Genetic and epigenetic changes were investigated in chronically irradiated Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations from territories that were heavily contaminated by radionuclides as result of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident. In comparison to the reference site, the genetic diversity revealed by electrophoretic mobility of AFLPs was found to be significantly higher at the radioactively contaminated areas. In addition, the genome of pine trees was significantly hypermethylated at 4 of the 7 affected sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.123 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
October 2024
Russian Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", 249035 Kievskoe Shosse, d 1, K 1, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia.
Nat Commun
June 2023
Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Plant Physiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Green organisms evolve oxygen (O) via photosynthesis and consume it by respiration. Generally, net O consumption only becomes dominant when photosynthesis is suppressed at night. Here, we show that green thylakoid membranes of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) needles display strong O consumption even in the presence of light when extremely low temperatures coincide with high solar irradiation during early spring (ES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
August 2023
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity of Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima, 960-1296, Japan.
Comparative analysis of epigenetic variability in two pine species affected as a result of the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents is presented. The absorbed dose rate within the affected Chernobyl sites varies over a wider range (1.5-24.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
November 2019
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway.
Photochem Photobiol Sci
August 2019
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway.
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