Down for the count: The critical endpoint in ototoxicity remains the cytocochleogram.

J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods

MPI Research, 54943 North Main Street, Mattawan, MI 49071, USA. Electronic address:

Published: July 2018

There are three major assays that must be conducted in standard investigational new drug (IND) -enabling ototoxicity study designs: 1) functional acoustic threshold measurements (Auditory Brainstem Respsonse, ABR); 2) otohistopathology and 3) cytocochleograms. We provide evidence to demonstrate the unreliability of auditory threshold shifts (ABRs) to predict cochlear cell death and build a case for conducting full cochlea processing and cell count measurements from the complete cochlea from apex to base.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2017.09.254DOI Listing

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