Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a type II cytokine which is associated with most inflammatory allergic disorders in humans. It is produced mainly by epithelial cells with important role in the development of chronic inflammatory diseases by activating T-helper cell type-2 (T2) pathways. In this study, a total of 16 peptides were prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis based on amino acid sequences of the interface between TSLP and TSLP receptor. Their TSLP inhibition activities were determined by ELISA assay. Among them, three peptides (6-8) exhibited >50% inhibition at concentration of 0.3mM. They can be used as hit compounds for developing peptide-based TSLP inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.010 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul #222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Cannabichromene (CBC) is one of the main cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant, and although less well known than tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), it is gaining attention for its potential therapeutic benefits. To date, CBC's known mechanisms of action include anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, and anti-acne effects through TRP channel activation and the inhibition of inflammatory pathways, suggesting that it may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis (AD), but its exact mechanism of action remains unclear. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of CBC on Th2 cytokines along with the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathways involved in AD pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Invest
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, and.
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
February 2025
Department of Medicine, the Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Jeff and Penny Vinik Center for Translational Immunology Research, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), a syndrome characterized clinically by asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, and respiratory reactions to aspirin and other cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors, is an inflammatory condition of the respiratory tract that is often severe and challenging to treat. There have been several recent advances in our understanding of the underlying pathology of the disease. These have been paralleled by welcome advances in the availability of targeted treatment options for patients with AERD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol Sci
October 2024
Juntendo Itch Research Center (JIRC), Institute for Environmental and Gender-Specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Urayasu, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Mechanical alloknesis (m-alloknesis) is itch hypersensitivity induced by normally innocuous stimuli. It is sometimes observed in dry skin based itch-related diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD), and often triggers the vicious itch-scratch cycle. The acetone-ether and water (AEW) mouse model mimics dry skin-induced m-alloknesis, yet its underlying mechanism remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
November 2024
Institute of Allergology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin und Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Allergology and Immunology, Berlin.
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