Optically scattering phantoms composed of silica microspheres embedded in an optically clear silicone matrix were manufactured using a previously developed method. Multiple problems, such as sphere aggregation, adsorption to the cast, and silicone shrinkage, were, however, frequently encountered. Solutions to these problems were developed and an improved method, incorporating these solutions, is presented. The improved method offers excellent reliability and reproducibility for creating phantoms with uniform scattering coefficient. We also present evidence of decreased sphere aggregation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.22.9.095004 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
School of Materials and Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59, Middle Qinglong Avenue, Mianyang, 621010, P. R. China.
The intrinsic compromise between strength and toughness in composite epoxy resins significantly constrains their practical applications. In this study, a novel strategy is introduced, leveraging interfacial π-π stacking interactions to induce the "rolling behavior" of microsphere fillers, thereby facilitating efficient energy dissipation. This approach is corroborated through theoretical simulations and experimental validation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China; Key Laboratory of Accurate Separation and Analysis for Complex Matrix of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a highly promising stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), but the separation of polar compounds is limited by their low hydrophilicity. Therefore, it is crucial to develop novel COFs-based stationary phases with balanced hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity for the efficient separation of different polar compounds.
Results: In this paper, glutathione (GSH)-functionalized COFs@silica microspheres (GSH-COFs@SiO) were synthesized via a two-step, post-synthesis modification strategy.
Small
December 2024
Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai, 264000, P. R. China.
Chemistry
December 2024
Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Hollow microspheres with open windows on the shells have shown significant potential in adsorption, catalysis, and drug delivery fields, owing to their low density, large interior volume, high specific surface area, and abundant availability of adsorption sites. However, creating open hollow spheres with structurally stable and entirely organic-functionalized surfaces remains a challenge. Herein, we fabricated polysilsesquioxane open hollow spheres using trialkoxysilane containing mercaptopropyl groups under vigorous stirring, employing polystyrene microspheres as a template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Photonics Research Labs, ITEAM, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, S/N, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
This work presents a novel high-sensitivity temperature sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating inscribed on a tapered optical fiber which terminates in a microsphere, all embedded within a PDMS-filled silica capillary. The fabricated microsphere at the taper's end enhances PDMS traction, improving strain transfer between the polymer and the fiber during temperature changes. Different waist diameters for the tapered fiber were considered for the design of the sensor.
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