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Type I Interferon Targets Alveolar Macrophages to Promote Bacterial Pneumonia after Viral Infection.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Microbiology and Immuology, Galveston, Texas, United States.
Exposure to influenza A virus (IAV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is well-known to increase the risk of pneumonia in humans. Type I interferon (IFN-I) is a hallmark response to acute viral infections, and alveolar macrophages (AMs) constitute the first line of airway defense against opportunistic bacteria. Our study reveals that virus-induced IFN-I receptor (IFNAR1) signaling directly impairs AM-dependent antibacterial protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Comprehensive Pipeline to Assess the Efficiency of Human Erythropoiesis In Vitro and Ex Vivo.
J Vis Exp
January 2025
Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London;
Erythropoiesis, a remarkably dynamic and efficient process responsible for generating the daily quota of red blood cells (approximately 280 ± 20 billion cells per day), is crucial for maintaining individual health. Any disruption in this pathway can have significant consequences, leading to health issues. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 25% of the global population presents symptoms of anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultiple Myeloma: Improved Outcomes Resulting from a Rapidly Expanding Number of Therapeutic Options.
Target Oncol
January 2025
Berenson Cancer Center, West Hollywood, CA, USA.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a bone-marrow-based cancer of plasma cells. Over the last 2 decades, marked treatment advances have led to improvements in the overall survival (OS) of patients with this disease. Key developments include the use of chemotherapy, immunomodulatory drugs, proteasome inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalvianolic acid A promotes bone-fracture healing via balancing osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation.
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Nonunion is a significant complication in fracture management for surgeons. Salvianolic acid A (SAA), derived from the traditional Chinese plant Salviae miltiorrhizae Bunge (Danshen), exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to promote osteogenic differentiation, the exact mechanism of action remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic Factors for Survival in Adults With Burkitt Lymphoma: A Systematic Review.
Cancer Med
February 2025
ERN-EuroBloodNet, Hôpital St Louis/Université Paris 7, Paris, France.
Introduction: Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Several studies have identified prognostic factors (PFs) for disease progression and mortality among adults with BL. However, there is no consensus on risk stratification based on PFs.
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