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Examining driving stability and traffic capacity: A simulation study on appropriate speed limits in expressway work zones.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China.
In order to obtain proper speed limits in expressway work zones, CarSim and TruckSim software were used to determine the critical car and truck safe speeds and then VISSIM software was used to determine the traffic capacities and their corresponding speed limits under different upstream transition area lengths and road adhesion coefficients. The results show that critical car and truck safe speeds increase exponentially while traffic capacity and its corresponding speed limit increase logarithmically with rising road adhesion coefficient under a constant upstream transition area length, and critical car and truck safe speeds increase as a power function while traffic capacity and its corresponding speed limit increase exponentially with rising upstream transition area length under a constant road adhesion coefficient. Because Road Traffic Signs and Markings- Part 4: Work Zone (RTSM, GB 5768.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEducation and Training on Infection Prevention and Control Provided by Long-Term Care Homes to Visitors: A Scoping Review.
Nurs Rep
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, 100 Tucker Park Rd., Saint John, NB E2K 5E2, Canada.
The objective of this study is to identify, examine, and map the literature on infection prevention and control (IPAC) education and training for visitors to long-term care (LTC) homes. Visitor restrictions during infectious outbreaks in LTC homes aim to reduce virus transmission to vulnerable residents. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the negative impacts of such restrictions, prompting the need for IPAC education for visitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients with Implantable Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitors: A Single Centre Irish Experience.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Galway, Saolta University Healthcare Group, Newcastle Road, H91YR71 Galway, Ireland.
Hospitalisation for acute decompensated heart failure (HF) portends a poor prognosis. Fluid retention manifesting in dyspnoea and oedema are important clinical features of decompensated heart failure and drive hospital admissions. Intracardiac and pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) monitoring can help predict heart failure decompensation, as changes in these haemodynamics occur before clinical congestion manifests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnimpaired vision is an indispensable prerequisite for safe driving.
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Neurology, Neurology and Neurophysiology Center, Vienna.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing semantic segmentation for autonomous vehicle scene understanding in indian context using modified CANet model.
MethodsX
June 2025
Department of Computer Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Nigdi, Pune 411044, India.
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have increased interest in intelligent transportation systems, particularly autonomous vehicles. Safe navigation in traffic-heavy environments requires accurate road scene segmentation, yet traditional computer vision methods struggle with complex scenarios. This study emphasizes the role of deep learning in improving semantic segmentation using datasets like the Indian Driving Dataset (IDD), which presents unique challenges in chaotic road conditions.
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