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Short-term outcomes of low anterior resection with and without ileostomy for low, mid and upper rectal cancers.
Updates Surg
January 2025
The Surgery Group of Los Angeles, 8635 W 3Rd St, Suite 880, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Although the addition of an ileostomy to low anterior resection (LAR) may often be considered preventative of anastomotic leakage (AL), evidence that clearly demonstrates such benefit is lacking. This study aimed to identify the impact of adding an ileostomy upon AL and organ-space surgical site infection (SSI) rates in patients with lower, middle, or upper rectal cancer. This case-control study included rectal cancer patients who had undergone elective LAR in the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program dataset between 2016 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of racial/ethnic disparities in surgical outcomes after rectal cancer resection: An ACS-NSQIP analysis.
Surg Pract Sci
June 2024
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Disparities exist the management of rectal cancer. We sought to evaluate short-term surgical outcomes among different racial/ethnic groups following rectal cancer resection.
Materials And Methods: National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database (2016-2019) was queried.
Prognostic impact of coronary microvascular dysfunction assessed by AMR in acute coronary syndrome patients with chronic kidney disease.
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: Angiography-derived microcirculatory resistance (AMR) is proposed as a novel, pressure- temperature-wire-free and less-invasive method to evaluate coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). This study aims to examine the prognostic role of CMD assessed by AMR in predicting adverse events in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included ACS with CKD patients in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital from January 2016 to November 2022.
Doxorubicin treatment has a biphasic effect over time on dopamine release and impulsive behavior in Wistar rats.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Ralph N. Adams Institute for Bioanalytical Chemistry, Lawrence, KS, 66047, USA.
Doxorubicin (Dox) is a chemotherapy agent commonly used to treat multiple types of cancers and is associated with cognitive impairment. The goal of this work was to determine the effect of Dox treatment on dopamine release and uptake and behavior in rats. Rats received one dose per week of Dox (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying Predictors of Extended Intensive Care Unit Stay Following Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An Analysis of 101 ACS NSQIP Pediatric Participating Centers.
Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Background: While prolonged operative time and increased levels fused have been shown to increase the risk of prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) length-of-stay (LOS), studies are limited in guiding decision-making regarding the need for intensive care postoperatively. This is especially the case among the cohort of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF); associations between comorbidities and ICU LOS are not well-delineated.
Methods: AIS patients who underwent PSF from January 1st, 2016 to December 1st, 2016 at 101 participating centers were identified using the American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Im-provement Project (NSQIP) Pediatric database.
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