Two climate metrics, Global surface Temperature Change Potential (GTP) and the Absolute GTP (AGTP) are used for studying the global surface temperature impact of CH emission from livestock in India. The impact on global surface temperature is estimated for 20 and 100 year time frames due to CH emission. The results show that the CH emission from livestock, worked out to 15.3 Tg in 2012. In terms of climate metrics GTP of livestock-related CH emission in India in 2012 were 1030 Tg COe (GTP) and 62 Tg COe (GTP) at the 20 and 100 year time horizon, respectively. The study also illustrates that livestock-related CH emissions in India can cause a surface temperature increase of up to 0.7mK and 0.036mK over the 20 and 100 year time periods, respectively. The surface temperature response to a year of Indian livestock emission peaks at 0.9mK in the year 2021 (9 years after the time of emission). The AGTP gives important information in terms of temperature change due to annual CH emissions, which is useful when comparing policies that address multiple gases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.003 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University- Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, No. 2000 Jintong Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China.
Nanoplastics, as emerging contaminants, have been causing great panic, potentially affecting human health in recent years. Some studies have indicated that nanoplastics may induce severe toxicity. However, the mechanisms underlying this potential toxicity are insufficiently understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Harvard University, Rowland Institute at Harvard, 02138, Cambridge, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
The dynamic response of heterogeneous catalytic materials to their environment opens a wide variety of possible surface states which may have increased catalytic activity. In this work, we find that it is possible to generate a surface state with increased catalytic activity over metallic 2nm Pt nanoparticles by performing a thermal treatment of the CO*-covered Pt catalyst. This state is characterised by its ability to oxidise CO to CO2 at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Wolfson Department of Chemical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
The pressure-dependent reactions on the NH potential energy surface (PES) have been investigated using CCSD(T)-F12/aug-cc-pVTZ-F12//B2PLYP-D3/aug-cc-pVTZ. This study expands the NH PES beyond the previous literature by incorporating a newly identified isomer, NHN, along with additional bimolecular reaction channels associated with this isomer, namely NNH + H and HNN(S) + H. Rate coefficients for all relevant pressure-dependent reactions, including well-skipping pathways, are predicted using a combination of transition state theory and master equation simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAstrobiology
January 2025
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Eccentric planets may spend a significant portion of their orbits at large distances from their host stars, where low temperatures can cause atmospheric CO to condense out onto the surface, similar to the polar ice caps on Mars. The radiative effects on the climates of these planets throughout their orbits would depend on the wavelength-dependent albedo of surface CO ice that may accumulate at or near apoastron and vary according to the spectral energy distribution of the host star. To explore these possible effects, we incorporated a CO ice-albedo parameterization into a one-dimensional energy balance climate model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Institut Charles Sadron, Université de Strasbourg and CNRS, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
Anisometric plasmonic nanoparticles find applications in various fields, from photocatalysis to biosensing. However, exposure to heat or to specific chemical environments can induce their reshaping, leading to loss of function. Understanding this process is therefore relevant both for the fundamental understanding of such nano-objects and for their practical applications.
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