Datura stramonium (DS) is a widespread annual plant, containing atropine, hyoscyamine, and scopolamine, which can produce poisoning with a severe anticholinergic syndrome. Teenagers ingest the roots, seeds or the entire plant to obtain its hallucinogenic and euphoric effects. We presented the case of a 22 year old male who was admitted to the Emergency Room in a coma after consuming Datura stramonium, 2 hours earlier. The patient presented with fever, tachycardia with right bundle branch block, and urinary retention. Rapid sequence induction and intubation was performed immediately, with sedation and assisted-control mechanical ventilation, after being transferred to the Intensive Care Unit. The patient received activated charcoal, in repeated doses, external and internal cooling was applied, and an infusion of neostigmine was started. The biological assessment revealed rhabdomyolysis and prevention of renal failure was initiated. After a proper neurological evaluation, 36 hours after using Datura stramonium, the patient was extubated and transferred to the Psychiatric ward for further assessment and care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21454/rjaic.7518.241.szb | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, China; Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Biological Genetics (Heilongjiang Province Double First-class Construction Interdiscipline, China. Electronic address:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the deposition of beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptides. Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is one of the primary contributors to the pathogenesis of AD. Withanolides, the main constituents in the leaves of Datura stramonium L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.
The present study is centred on the analysis of the chemical compositions of essential oils (EOs) and volatile fractions extracted from the aerial parts of L. (APDSL) utilising traditional hydrodistillation (HD), solid phase microextraction (SPME), and a novel method known as innovative cigarette ignition (Incigig), all in combination with GC/MS. The results of this investigation reveal notable differences in both the types and relative percentages of the primary constituents; however, all identified profiles exhibit a significant presence of non-terpene hydrocarbons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mycol Med
December 2024
Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Datura Stramonium is a well-known and important medicinal plant that is widely used in various medical systems to treat conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to prepare extracts of D. stramonium seeds in different solvent polarities for assessing phytochemical potential, in vitro biological activities, and molecular docking studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
November 2024
Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Food safety is crucial to attaining food security and sustainability. Unsafe foods for human and animal consumption lead to product recalls and rejection, negatively impacting the global economy and trade. Similarly, climate change can adversely affect the availability of safe and nutritious food at the table.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
January 2025
Department of Botany, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Background: Datura stramonium L., a wild-growing herb, has been traditionally used to treat various ailments, including toothache, asthma, rheumatism, epilepsy, and alopecia. Scientific evidence supports its anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, anticholinergic, antifungal, and antibacterial properties.
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