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Anatomy of the Critically-Endangered Anji Salamander (Hynobius amjiensis) Provides New Insights Into Morphological Evolution of Salamanders.
J Morphol
February 2025
School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
The Anji Salamander (Hynobius amjiensis) is a critically-endangered amphibian endemic to the Tianmushan Mountain area in southeastern China. As most of its congeneric species in the ancestral salamander family Hynobiidae, the osteology of H. amjiensis has remained essentially unknown and has hampered efforts in understanding morphological evolutionary patterns of early salamanders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenetic diversity sheds light on the evolution of the unique fern flora of Mount Kinabalu, Borneo.
Ann Bot
January 2025
Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background And Aims: Mount Kinabalu is an isolated, geologically young mountain (the Pliocene and early Pleistocene) in northern Borneo harboring a highly diverse flora with a high level of endemism. It is one of the global centers of fern diversity, but how this diversity has evolved has not been studied to date. We assess patterns of evolutionary legacies in the fern flora of Mount Kinabalu, with an emphasis of testing the tropical niche conservatism hypothesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of genetic conservation units of an endangered glacial relict insular species, , based on fine-scale genetic structures of multiple fragmented mountainous populations in Taiwan.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Insular species are usually endemic and prone to long-term population reduction, low genetic diversity, and inbreeding depression, which results in difficulties in species conservation. The situation is even more challenging for the glacial relict species whose habitats are usually fragmented in the mountainous regions. is an endangered and endemic relict tree species in Taiwan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex- and Age-Specific Analysis of Mountain Biking Injuries: A 10-Year Review of National Injury Data.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Mountain biking (MTB) is a quickly growing sport, with many athletes sustaining high-impact injuries. Current literature has not analyzed the most recent MTB-related national emergency department (ED) injury data.
Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that (1) the total number of injuries presenting to US EDs would significantly increase over the study period, (2) male patients would experience higher rates of shoulder injuries and airborne injury mechanisms than female patients, and (3) youths would present more frequently with injuries of the head and face than adults.
Effects of X-ray and electron beam irradiation on wine quality: Emphasizing phenolic compounds and aroma profiles.
Food Chem X
January 2025
College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
The content of flavor compounds in wine is limited by factors such as climate warming and the resistance of cell walls to maceration. This study used X-rays (ionizing radiation) and electron beams (particle radiation) at 0.5, 2, and 7 kGy for grape pre-treatment before winemaking.
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