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Psychosocial determinants of oral health outcomes in young children.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
Objective: To examine the social determinants of early childhood caries (ECC), one of the greatest public health risks affecting children, and examine alternative pathways of influence.
Methods: A physically healthy, socio-demographically high-risk sample of initially caries-free children, aged 1-4 years, was prospectively studied for 2 years. At 6-month intervals, assessments were made of caries presence from a standard dental exam; oral microbiology was assayed from saliva samples; oral hygiene behaviors and psychological and psychosocial risk exposure were derived from interviews and questionnaires.
Sports participation and lifestyle in middle-aged adults with congenital heart disease.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
September 2024
Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Sports are associated with numerous physiological and psychological benefits. However, it is unclear to what extent adults with congenital heart disease(CHD) participate in sports and whether this is safe. Furthermore, little is known about lifestyle habits in this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacial Expression Perception and Psychological Changes During Space Analogs.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform
December 2024
Introduction: Facial expression perception is the process by which someone can interpret the emotion of another individual using their facial cues. Below-average scores on tests designed to measure facial expression recognition (FER) accuracies are associated with inappropriate behavioral responses and are often linked to mental or neurological disorders. Head-down bed rest microgravity analog studies show changes in facial emotion processing that may indicate a behavioral health risk during spaceflight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConsumer views of functional electrical stimulation and robotic exoskeleton in SCI rehabilitation: A mini review.
Artif Organs
December 2024
Department of Veterans Affairs, Hunter Holmes McGuire Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Background: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) and robotic exoskeletons represent emerging technologies with significant potential for restoring critical physical functions such as standing and walking-functions that are most susceptible after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the further development and successful integration of these technologies into clinical practice and daily life require a deep understanding of consumer perspectives.
Objective: This review synthesizes consumer perspectives from a diverse range of technology stakeholders, including medical service providers, researchers, and persons affected by SCI-those living with SCI and their caregivers.
Evidence inhibitory self-control moderates effects of habit on complex but not simple health behaviors.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being
February 2025
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Theoretically, self-control can be considered as both a facilitator of habit development and a moderator of whether behavior occurs habitually. However, debate remains on the contexts in which such relationships are likely to occur. The current study tested whether self-control, conceptualized into inhibitory and initiatory facets, would predict healthy behavior via habits or moderate the habit-behavior relationship, and whether these effects differed across complex (bootcamp attendance N = 69, physical activity in pregnant women N = 115) and simple (flossing N = 254) behaviors.
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