[Differences in effective mechanisms of Coptidis Rhizoma and bile processed Coptidis Rhizoma on heat syndrome based on urinary metabonomics].

A urinary metabonomics method based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with LTQ-Orbitrap-mass spectrometry (UPLC/LTQ-Orbitrap-MS) was developed to study the difference of action mechanism of Coptidis Rhizoma (CR) and bile processed CR on the heat syndromein rats, and reveal the scientificity of CR processing method. The heat syndrome rat models were established by intragastric administration of water decoction of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, Zingiberis Rhizoma and Cinnamomi Cortex for 15 days combined with subcutaneous injection of dry yeast suspension. After administration for 15 days, the urine of rats in each group was collected at 0-6 h after modeling, 6-12 h after modeling and 12-24 h after modeling; principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were used for data treatment. Good separation was observed between the normal groups and model group at 0-6 h and 6-12 h, but overlapped at 12-24 h with no separation trend. Obvious separation was achieved in urine samples between CR group, BCR group and model groups at 0-6 h, close to the normal group. Separation trend occurred between CR group and BCR group at 0-6 h and 6-12 h. Thirty potential biomarkers related with heat syndrome were identified by PLS-DA approach. The results showed that the overall therapeutic effect of CR for heat syndrome had been changed after being processed with pig bile. Bile processed CR has the characteristics of multiple targets, rapid onset and strong effects, mainly playing a role of antipyretic effect through regulating cholinergic neurotransmitter, amino acid metabolism and purine metabolism.