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New Treatment Modalities for Geographic Atrophy. | LitMetric

New Treatment Modalities for Geographic Atrophy.

Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)

Centre for Eye Research Australia, Department of Surgery (Ophthalmology), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear, Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.

Published: December 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Age‑related macular degeneration (AMD) is a significant cause of global visual morbidity and is projected to affect 288 million people by the year 2040. The advent of treatment with anti‒vascular endothelial growth factor (anti‑VEGF) drugs has revolutionized the treatment of neovascular AMD (nAMD) but there have been no similar breakthroughs for the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) to retard its progression. The advancements in imaging and new understanding of disease mechanisms, based on molecular and genetic models, have paved the way for the development of novel experimental treatment options for GA that aim to cater to a thus far largely unmet need. This review paper focuses on the recent clinical trials of new treatment options for slowing GA progression rates with emphasis on the agents that are currently undergoing, or have already undergone, significant clinical trial testing. Several new groups of drugs, including those targeting the complement cascade and agents considered as neuroprotective, have shown some promising results and could potentially pave the way forward in the treatment of this devastating disease.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.22608/APO.2017262DOI Listing

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