We report on the synthesis and structure, as well as on the mechanism of formation of the [Ge -CH=CH-CH=CH-Ge ] unit. As shown by in situ NMR spectroscopy ( H, COSY, HSQC, HMBC), both (1Z,3Z)- and (1E,3Z)-[Ge -CH=CH-CH=CH-Ge ] are formed during the reaction of a mixture of 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)butadiyne and A Ge (A=K, Rb) with ethylenediamine. However, upon layering of the obtained solution with 222-crypt/toluene (222-crypt=4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo-[8.8.8]hexacosan) only the (1Z,3Z)-isomer crystallizes as {[A(222-crypt)] [(1Z,3Z)-(Ge -CH=CH-CH=CH-Ge )]}(tol) (en) (A=K, Rb) salts. Single crystals of these salts were characterized by X-ray structure analysis and Raman spectroscopy, indicating the presence of three superimposed conformers of (1Z,3Z)-[Ge -CH=CH-CH=CH-Ge ] , which show different orientations of the cluster units with respect to the planar (1Z,3Z)-buta-1,3-dien-1,4-diyl linker unit.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201703494 | DOI Listing |
J Interprof Care
January 2025
Graduate Program in Clinical Nursing and Health Care, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil.
We aimed to perform cross-cultural adaptation of the Interprofessional Collaboration Scale (IPC-BR) and to evaluate evidence of its validity for the Brazilian hospital context. The research consisted of six steps: translation of the instrument into the new language, synthesis of the translated versions, back-translation, synthesis of the versions in the original language, evaluation of the syntheses by an expert committee, and pilot testing or pretesting and validation of the internal structure of the items of the instrument. The pilot testing involved 4 translators, 14 judges, and 30 healthcare professionals; the validation of the internal structure involved 686 professionals including nurses, physicians and physiotherapists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol
January 2025
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark.
Background: Streptomyces is a highly diverse genus known for the production of secondary or specialized metabolites with a wide range of applications in the medical and agricultural industries. Several thousand complete or nearly complete Streptomyces genome sequences are now available, affording the opportunity to deeply investigate the biosynthetic potential within these organisms and to advance natural product discovery initiatives.
Results: We perform pangenome analysis on 2371 Streptomyces genomes, including approximately 1200 complete assemblies.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Shunde Innovation School, Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Background: Anthocyanin is an important class of water-soluble pigments that are widely distributed in various tissues of plants, and it not only facilitates diverse color changes but also plays important roles in various biological processes. Maize silk, serving as an important reproductive organ and displaying a diverse range of colors, plays an indispensable role in biotic resistance through its possession of anthocyanin. However, the copy numbers, characteristics, and expression patterns of genes involved in maize anthocyanin biosynthesis are not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Background: Zinc finger homeodomain (ZF-HD) belongs to the plant-specific transcription factor (TF) family and is widely involved in plant growth, development and stress responses. Despite their importance, a comprehensive identification and analysis of ZF-HD genes in the soybean (Glycine max) genome and their possible roles under abiotic stress remain unexplored.
Results: In this study, 51 ZF-HD genes were identified in the soybean genome that were unevenly distributed on 17 chromosomes.
BMC Bioinformatics
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70504, USA.
Background: All chemical forms of energy and oxygen on Earth are generated via photosynthesis where light energy is converted into redox energy by two photosystems (PS I and PS II). There is an increasing number of PS I 3D structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The Triangular Spatial Relationship (TSR)-based algorithm converts 3D structures into integers (TSR keys).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!