Chordomas are primary malignant bone tumors that arise in the axial skeleton, believed to originate from remnants of embryologic notochordal cell rests. Multicentric origin of chordoma is extremely rare. To our literature search, we found only three cases of multicentric chordoma in adults. We report a first case of multicentric chordoma in pediatric age group. A 14-month-old child presented with torticolis and left upper limb monoparesis, imaging showed expansile bony destructive lesion in clivus and dorsal spine simultaneously. The child underwent laminectomy, decompression of cord, excision of lesion, and histopathology was suggestive of chordoma. Pediatric chordomas are aggressive tumors, require multidisciplinary management with maximal safe resection followed by radiotherapy (conventional and/or proton). Even with multidisciplinary management, pediatric chordomas have high morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpn.JPN_157_16 | DOI Listing |
ESMO Open
June 2023
Aix Marseille University (AMU), APHM Hopital La Timone, Medical Oncology Unit, APHM, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
Background: REGOBONE multicohort study explored the efficacy and safety of regorafenib for patients with advanced bone sarcomas; this report details the cohort of patients with relapsed advanced or metastatic chordoma.
Methods: Patients with relapsed chordoma progressing despite 0-2 prior lines of systemic therapy, were randomised (2 : 1) to receive regorafenib (160 mg/day, 21/28 days) or placebo. Patients on placebo could cross over to receive regorafenib after centrally-confirmed progression.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2022
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, B15 2TH UK.
The success of the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) to surgically manage clival chordomas (CC) relies on robust repair methods to reduce complications, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. Our study aims to evaluate the existing literature to assess reconstructive techniques utilised and post-operative CSF leak rates in this cohort. A systematic review and analysis was performed of all published data related to CC patients managed with an EEA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
August 2022
Kenneth R. Peak Presidential Distinguished Chair Vice Chairman and Residency Program Director Department of Neurosurgery Director, Kenneth R. Peak Brain and Pituitary Tumor Treatment Center Professor of Neurosurgery, The Houston Methodist Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College and Texas A&M Medical School, Houston, Texas, United States.
Background: Chordomas are rare neuraxial tumors arising from remnants of primitive notochord. They are generally slow-growing malignant neoplasms. Only four adult cases of multicentric chordomas have been reported, all with aggressive and rapid growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)
January 2022
Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Chordoma is a rare skull base tumor with malignant behavior.1-3 It invades locally with high recurrences, metastasizes distally, and seeds after interventions.1-4 Chordoma exemplifies the malignant progression doctrine as it accumulated genetic mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Oncol (Dordr)
December 2021
Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
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