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The study aimed to verify the physiological and metabolic parameters associated with the time to task failure (TTF) during cycling exercise performed within the severe-intensity domain. Forty-five healthy and physically active males participated in two independent experiments. In experiment 1, after a graded exercise test, participants underwent constant work rate cycling efforts (CWR) at 115% of peak power output to assess neuromuscular function (Potentiated twitch) pre- and post-exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCauses of COVID-19 Outbreaks During Sports and Exercise: A Systematic Review.
Sports Med
December 2024
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8402, Japan.
Background: Physical activity is beneficial for preventing non-communicable and infectious diseases, such as pneumonia. Physical activity is also a potential protective factor for reducing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity. Conversely, outbreaks of respiratory viral infections are more likely to occur owing to group activities, opportunities for contact with individuals and vocalisations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExercise-Associated Hyponatremic Encephalopathy, Rhabdomyolysis, and Acute Kidney Injury While Hiking in the Grand Canyon.
Wilderness Environ Med
December 2024
University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Article Synopsis
- A 41-year-old male hiker experienced a serious medical emergency after consuming too much water while hiking in the Grand Canyon during hot weather, leading to multiple health issues.
- He suffered from exercise-associated hyponatremic encephalopathy (EAHE), exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER), and acute kidney injury (AKI), which resulted in severe pain, disorientation, and a grand mal seizure during helicopter evacuation.
- The case highlights the dangers of excessive water intake, potential complications from strenuous exercise, and the need for prompt treatment of life-threatening conditions like EAHE and compartment syndromes.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder with compulsive exercise leading to intensive care treatment in an adolescent male: a case report.
Ir J Psychol Med
October 2024
Lucena Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS), Dublin, Ireland.
Article Synopsis
- The case study describes a 15-year-old male who exhibited atypical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) leading to severe medical issues, exacerbated by pandemic-related restrictions on team sports that drove him to compulsive exercise and food restriction.* -
- The individual experienced serious health complications such as bradycardia, hypothermia, and hypoglycemia due to malnutrition, resulting in a significant weight loss to 85.8% of his ideal body weight and necessitating intensive care for exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis.* -
- Treatment involved a combination of psychotropic medications and cognitive-behavioral therapy, emphasizing the life-threatening risks of excessive exercise and malnutrition, as well as
A high incidence of serious life-threatening cardiovascular medical encounters during a marathon (2014-2019) calls for prevention strategies: SAFER XL.
Phys Sportsmed
September 2024
Sport, Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and nature (severity and type by organ system and specific diagnosis) of all medical encounters (MEs), including serious/life-threatening MEs (SLMEs) during a South African road marathon.
Methods: This descriptive study was a retrospective analysis of data collected over 6 years at the Cape Town Marathon from 2014 to 2019, which included 40 446 starters. All MEs were collected and described as per the consensus statement for mass community-based sporting events.
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