The selective hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond between the terminal sialic acid and the penultimate sugar has been achieved in the alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein (Fetuin-A) in the presence of HPWO, a Keggin type polyoxometalate. A controlled liberation of sialic acid from the glycoprotein could be achieved at pH 3.0 and 37 °C without the destruction of the protein backbone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc05888h | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: In the last decades, the recombinant tissue plasminogen activator alteplase has been the standard fibrinolytic treatment of acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and acute ischemic stroke. An optimized version of alteplase, tenecteplase, has been developed by exchanging six amino acids to increase half-life, achieve higher fibrin selectivity and increase resistance to plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Meanwhile, several products containing tenecteplase exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Yakurigaku Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Tohoku University School of Medicine.
Distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (GNE myopathy) is an incurable disease that develops after the late teens, progresses slowly, and has no effective treatment. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, and the number of patients in Japan is estimated to be around 400. The causative gene was revealed to be GNE, the rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthesis pathway, and non-clinical studies demonstrated the effectiveness of sialic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Shandong University, Yantai, Shandong 264000, China. Electronic address:
Cervical cancer (CCA) is the predominant cause of fatalities from gynecologic malignancies, with metastasis responsible for 80 % of cancer-related mortalities. This study preliminarily examined the involvement of Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 15 (Siglec-15) in the development of CCA and its probable mechanisms. We assessed the capacity of Siglec-15 to modulate CCA progression by establishing knockdown and overexpression Siglec-15 cell lines, supplemented with animal models, using both in vivo and in vitro dual investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Background: Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins (SIGLECs) are widely expressed on immune cell surfaces, play an important role in maintaining immune homeostasis and regulating inflammatory responses, and are increasingly emerging as potential targets for tumor immunotherapy. However, the expression profile and crucial role of SIGLEC11 in gastric cancer (GC) remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the prognostic relevance of SIGLEC11 expression and its role in the immune microenvironment in patients with GC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
First Operating Room, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. Electronic address:
Background: Certain peripheral proteins are believed to be involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the roles of other new protein biomarkers are still unclear. Current treatments aim to manage symptoms, but they are not effective in stopping the progression of the disease. New drug targets are needed to prevent Alzheimer's disease.
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