MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are crucial molecules that act as tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes in human cancer progression. The dysregulation of miRNA expression has been detected in liver cancer. The present study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms by which miR‑214 affects liver cancer cell proliferation. Reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to determine the expression of miR‑214 in liver cancer cell lines and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues. A luciferase reporter assay was performed to determine whether Wnt3a is a target gene of miR‑214. Cell Counting kit‑8 and cell cycle analysis were used to explore the effects of miR‑214 on liver cancer cell proliferation. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect protein expression levels. Wnt3a knockdown was used to determine the function of Wnt3a in liver cancer cell proliferation. The results demonstrated that the expression levels of human miR‑214 were reduced in HCC tissues and liver cancer cell lines compared with in control tissues and cells. Overexpression of miR‑214 and Wnt3a silencing each inhibited liver cancer cell growth. Conversely, inhibition of miR‑214 promoted liver cancer cell growth. The present study indicated that miR‑214 acts as a tumor suppressor and may be considered a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of liver cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2017.7483 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
January 2025
Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Background: Bioinformatics analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) expression profiles can aid in understanding its molecular mechanisms and identifying new targets for diagnosis and treatment.
Aim: In this study, we analyzed expression profile datasets and miRNA expression profiles related to HCC from the GEO using R software to detect differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRs).
Methods And Results: Common DEGs were identified, and a PPI network was constructed using the STRING database and Cytoscape software to identify hub genes.
Nanomedicine (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Aim: To develop pH (pHe)-triggered membrane adhesive nanoliposome (pHTANL) of CD40a to enhance anti-tumor activity in pancreatic cancer while reducing systemic toxicity.
Materials And Methods: A small library of nanoliposomes (NL) with various lipid compositions were synthesized to prepare pH (pHe)-triggered membrane adhesive nanoliposome (pHTANL). Physical and functional characterization of pHTANL-CD40a was performed via dynamic light scattering (DLS), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), confocal microscopy, and flow cytometry.
Aliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Gastrointestinal and Liver Theme, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the United Kingdom and the second largest cause of cancer death.
Aim: To develop and validate a model using available information at the time of faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) in primary care to improve selection of symptomatic patients for CRC investigations.
Methods: We included all adults (≥ 18 years) referred to Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust between 2018 and 2022 with symptoms of suspected CRC who had a FIT.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Surgery, King Saud University, College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is a minimally invasive surgical approach. Initially utilized for low-risk procedures, such as the resection of benign lesions, now LLR has evolved to include more complex operations such as metastatic lesions. We present in this article two cases with liver metastasis who underwent a successful two-stage total LLR: a 57-year-old man diagnosed with sigmoid cancer and liver metastasis and a 36-year-old man diagnosed with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and liver metastasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
School of information engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen, China.
The early symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma patients are often subtle and easily overlooked. By the time patients exhibit noticeable symptoms, the disease has typically progressed to middle or late stages, missing optimal treatment opportunities. Therefore, discovering biomarkers is essential for elucidating their functions for the early diagnosis and prevention.
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