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The reactivity and selectivity of functionalized alkenes in intermolecular Alder-ene reactions with arynes is described. The arynes generated from bis-1,3-diynes react with various trisubstituted and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes containing hydroxyl, amino, halo, carboxyl, boronate, and 1,3-dienyl functionalities, providing product distributions with varying degrees of selectivity between Alder-ene and addition reactions. The geometry of alkenes is another important factor for the reactivity of di- and trisubstituted alkenes where the allylic hydrogen of cis-disposed alkenyl system is reactive, which is the opposite reactivity compared to the corresponding intramolecular reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02438 | DOI Listing |
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December 2024
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, 4111, Australia.
To move beyond an energy economy dominated by fossil fuel utilization, high-performance electrochemical cells must be designed for energy storage and conversion. Selective etching is a promising, cost-effective solution-processing method for the large-scale top-down production of nanomaterials for high-performance electrodes. This review outlines general methodologies and mechanisms by which selective etching can be applied to create nanomaterials, including various template-assisted, facet-selective, and electrochemical methods, as well as in-depth case studies of state-of-the-art research involving selectively etched nanomaterials for electrocatalytic and energy storage applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Shenzhen institute of advanced technology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Functional Thin Films Research Centre, 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town, 518000, SHENZHEN, CHINA.
Organics electrode materials offer multi-electron reactivity, flexible structures, and redox reversibility, but encounter poor conductivity and durability in electrolytes. To overcome above barriers, we propose a dual elongation strategy of π-conjugated motifs with active sites, involving extended carbazole and electropolymerized crosslinked polymer, which enhances electronic conductivity by the electronic delocalization of electron-withdrawing conjugated groups, boosts theoretical capacity by increasing redox-active site density, and endows robust electrochemical stability attributed to crosslinked organic structures. As a proof-of-concept, 5,11-dihydridoindolo[3,2-b]carbazole (DHIC) is selected as the model cathode material for a dual-ion battery, with elongated carbazole groups functioning both as redox-active centers and polymerization anchors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
SDU Health Informatics and Technology, The Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, 5230, Odense, Denmark.
Lung cancer (LC) remains the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, largely due to late-stage diagnoses. Effective strategies for early detection are therefore of paramount importance. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has demonstrated considerable potential in healthcare by facilitating the detection of various diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, The State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, 155 Yangqiao Road West, 350002, Fuzhou, CHINA.
Macrocycles represent one important class of functional molecules, and dynamic macrocycles with the potential of cleavability, adaptability, and topological conversion are challenging. Herein we report photoswitchable allosteric and topological control of dynamic covalent macrocycles and further the use in guest binding and mechanically interlocked molecules. The manipulation of competing ring-chain equilibria and bond formation/scission within reaction systems enabled light-induced structural regulation over dithioacetal and thioacetal dynamic bonds, accordingly realizing bidirectional switching between crown ether-like covalent macrocycles and their linear counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar, Colmar, France.
BACKGROUND Hepatic lesion in a young woman can lead to multiple diagnostic hypotheses, mainly infection and tumor. Crohn's disease (CD) is hardly evoked by clinicians but is reportedly associated with liver damage, especially diffuse granulomas and aseptic abscess. IgA deficiency has been associated with celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease, including CD.
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