Introduction: Obesity is among the medical problems in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). These patients are at risk of metabolic syndrome (MS). The present study aimed to follow the patients with ALL regarding the incidence of MS.
Patients And Methods: This study was conducted on all patients who referred to the oncology clinic from July 2012 to July 2013. The exclusion criteria of the study were ALL relapse, secondary malignancy, hypothyroidism, Down syndrome, and below 2 years of age. ALL had to be diagnosed at least 12 months before enrollment into this study. MS was assessed by serum triglyceride, cholesterol, fasting blood sugar, leptin, and insulin levels. Besides, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure (BP) were measured at diagnosis and at the last visit.
Results: This study was conducted on 53 patients (male = 35, female = 18). At the end of the study, 13 patients (24.53%) were overweight compared to 3 patients at diagnosis ( = 0.04). The mean blood leptin level was higher in overweight patients compared to the others ( = 0.001). MS was detected in 21 patients (39.6%), including 12 males and 9 females. In addition, the BMI -score significantly increased over the study period ( = 0.001).
Conclusions: Being overweight is a complication of ALL treatment, which is associated with elevated blood leptin level and BMI -score. Therefore, MS criteria, such as BP, weight, and serum triglyceride level, should be taken into account in each visit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_69_16 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Metab (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Background: Integrating germline genetic testing (GGT) recommendations from tumor testing into hereditary cancer clinics and precision oncology trials presents challenges that require multidisciplinary expertise and infrastructure. While there have been advancements in standardizing molecular tumor boards, the implementation of tumor profiling for germline-focused assessments has only recently gained momentum. However, this progress remains inconsistent across institutions, largely owing to a lack of systematic approaches for managing these findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Background: To evaluate the presence of type D personality and its association with metabolic syndrome (MetS), cardiovascular disease risk, and level of exercise in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
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Reprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
The metabolomic approach has recently been used in the assessment of semen quality and male fertility. Additionally, the crucial roles of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) in metabolic syndrome (MetS) were reported. However, little information exists about the association between BCAAs and AAAs with semen parameters, particularly in men with and without MetS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Aims: Accumulating studies have demonstrated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and inflammatory response in adipose tissue. Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) has been proved leading to M1 macrophage polarization that contributes to adipose tissue inflammation, but the molecular mechanism remains unclear. Epigenetic regulation of RNA has been found playing crucial roles in incremental diseases.
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